Implement ZFS dataset management and snapshot configuration

- Introduced a new `datasets.nix` file to define ZFS datasets and their properties, allowing for centralized management of dataset configurations.
- Updated `default.nix` to import and enable the `zfs_manager` service, integrating it into the system configuration.
- Refactored `zfs.sh` to remove dataset creation commands, delegating dataset management to the `zfs_manager` service.
- Removed the legacy `snapshot_config.toml` file, as snapshot configurations are now handled within `datasets.nix`.
- Modified `vars.nix` to derive mountpoint paths from `datasets.nix`, ensuring consistency across the configuration.
- Created a new `zfs.nix` file to define the `zfs_manager` service and its dependencies.
- Added comprehensive tests for the `zfs_manager` functionality, covering dataset creation, property management, and error handling.
This commit is contained in:
2026-08-19 22:17:13 -04:00
parent 507b23f6ee
commit 0398e5e878
10 changed files with 1372 additions and 173 deletions
+186
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@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
{
pkgs,
lib,
config,
...
}:
let
cfg = config.services.zfs_manager;
snapshotOptions = {
options = {
"15_min" = lib.mkOption {
type = lib.types.ints.unsigned;
default = 0;
description = "How many 15 minute snapshots to keep.";
};
hourly = lib.mkOption {
type = lib.types.ints.unsigned;
default = 0;
description = "How many hourly snapshots to keep.";
};
daily = lib.mkOption {
type = lib.types.ints.unsigned;
default = 0;
description = "How many daily snapshots to keep.";
};
monthly = lib.mkOption {
type = lib.types.ints.unsigned;
default = 0;
description = "How many monthly snapshots to keep.";
};
};
};
datasetOptions = {
options = {
manageProperties = lib.mkOption {
type = lib.types.bool;
default = true;
description = ''
Whether zfs_manager owns this dataset's properties. When false the
dataset only contributes its snapshot retention, which is how
root_pool datasets are declared.
'';
};
createIfMissing = lib.mkOption {
type = lib.types.bool;
default = true;
description = ''
Whether zfs_manager may create this dataset when it is absent.
Set it false for a dataset that has to be provisioned by hand, such
as an encryption root: encryption is fixed at creation time and
cannot be expressed here, so creating it automatically would silently
produce an unencrypted dataset where an encrypted one was intended.
The dataset is still property checked, and its absence is reported as
a failure rather than quietly fixed.
'';
};
properties = lib.mkOption {
type = lib.types.attrsOf lib.types.str;
default = { };
description = ''
The zfs properties this dataset should have. Values are compared
against the live dataset and corrected when they differ.
'';
};
snapshots = lib.mkOption {
type = lib.types.submodule snapshotOptions;
default = cfg.defaultSnapshots;
description = ''
Snapshot retention for this dataset. Defaults to defaultSnapshots.
'';
};
};
};
# snapshot_manager.py only ever walks datasets below a pool root, so pool
# roots are left out of the retention table. It also indexes the table
# directly, which is why every entry carries all four keys.
snapshotTable = lib.mapAttrs (_: dataset: dataset.snapshots) (
lib.filterAttrs (name: _: lib.hasInfix "/" name) cfg.datasets
);
snapshotConfig = (pkgs.formats.toml { }).generate "snapshot_config.toml" (
snapshotTable // { default = cfg.defaultSnapshots; }
);
# Every declared dataset is emitted, including the ones whose properties are
# not managed, so the tool can tell "deliberately hands off" apart from
# "nobody has written this down yet".
datasetConfig = (pkgs.formats.json { }).generate "zfs_datasets.json" {
datasets = lib.mapAttrs (_: dataset: {
inherit (dataset) manageProperties createIfMissing properties;
}) cfg.datasets;
};
in
{
options = {
services.zfs_manager = {
enable = lib.mkEnableOption "declarative ZFS dataset management";
datasets = lib.mkOption {
type = lib.types.attrsOf (lib.types.submodule datasetOptions);
default = { };
example = lib.literalExpression ''
{
"media/temp".properties = {
sync = "disabled";
redundant_metadata = "none";
};
}
'';
description = ''
The datasets to manage, keyed by full dataset name. Missing datasets
are created and drifted properties are corrected. Nothing is ever
destroyed, and datasets that are not declared are left alone.
A name without a "/" is a pool root filesystem. Its properties are
managed but it is never created, pool creation stays manual.
'';
};
defaultSnapshots = lib.mkOption {
type = lib.types.submodule snapshotOptions;
default = { };
description = ''
Retention for undeclared datasets and for declared datasets that do
not override their snapshots. Emitted as the "default" table of the
snapshot config.
'';
};
dryRun = lib.mkOption {
type = lib.types.bool;
default = false;
description = ''
Log every change that would be made without touching zfs. Use this to
validate a new or heavily edited declaration before applying it.
'';
};
PYTHONPATH = lib.mkOption {
type = lib.types.str;
description = ''
the PYTHONPATH to use for the zfs_manager service.
'';
};
EnvironmentFile = lib.mkOption {
type = lib.types.nullOr (lib.types.coercedTo lib.types.path toString lib.types.str);
default = null;
description = ''
Single environment file for the service (e.g. /etc/zfs-manager/env).
Use a leading "-" to ignore if missing (systemd feature).
'';
};
};
};
config = lib.mkIf cfg.enable {
services.snapshot_manager.path = snapshotConfig;
systemd = {
services.zfs_manager = {
description = "ZFS Dataset Manager";
requires = [ "zfs-import.target" ];
after = [
"zfs-import.target"
"zfs-mount.service"
];
wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
path = [ pkgs.zfs ];
# Re-run on nixos-rebuild switch whenever the declaration changes.
restartTriggers = [ datasetConfig ];
environment = {
PYTHONPATH = cfg.PYTHONPATH;
};
serviceConfig = {
Type = "oneshot";
RemainAfterExit = true;
ExecStart = "${pkgs.my_python}/bin/python -m python.tools.zfs_manager ${lib.escapeShellArg datasetConfig}${lib.optionalString cfg.dryRun " --dry-run"}";
}
// lib.optionalAttrs (cfg.EnvironmentFile != null) {
EnvironmentFile = cfg.EnvironmentFile;
};
};
};
};
}
+26 -5
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@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ def main(config_file: Path) -> None:
"""Main."""
configure_logger(level="DEBUG")
logger.info("Starting snapshot_manager")
failures: list[str] = []
try:
time_stamp = get_time_stamp()
@@ -34,16 +35,23 @@ def main(config_file: Path) -> None:
msg = f"{dataset.name} failed to create snapshot {time_stamp}"
logger.error(msg)
signal_alert(msg)
failures.append(msg)
continue
count_lookup = get_count_lookup(config_file, dataset.name)
logger.info(f"using {count_lookup} for {dataset.name}")
get_snapshots_to_delete(dataset, count_lookup)
failures.extend(get_snapshots_to_delete(dataset, count_lookup))
except Exception:
logger.exception("snapshot_manager failed")
signal_alert("snapshot_manager failed")
sys.exit(1)
else:
logger.info("snapshot_manager completed")
if failures:
logger.error(f"snapshot_manager completed with {len(failures)} errors")
for failure in failures:
logger.error(f" {failure}")
sys.exit(1)
logger.info("snapshot_manager completed")
def get_count_lookup(config_file: Path, dataset_name: str) -> dict[str, int]:
@@ -92,19 +100,29 @@ def load_config_data(config_file: Path) -> dict[str, dict[str, int]]:
def get_snapshots_to_delete(
dataset: Dataset,
count_lookup: dict[str, int],
) -> None:
) -> list[str]:
"""Get snapshots to delete.
Args:
dataset (Dataset): the dataset
count_lookup (dict[str, int]): the count lookup
Returns:
list[str]: Snapshot deletion failures encountered while pruning.
"""
for retention_class in ("15_min", "hourly", "daily", "monthly"):
count = count_lookup.get(retention_class)
if not isinstance(count, int) or isinstance(count, bool) or count < 0:
error = f"{retention_class} retention must be a non-negative integer, got {count!r}"
raise ValueError(error)
failures: list[str] = []
snapshots = dataset.get_snapshots()
logger.info(f"calculating snapshots for {dataset.name} to be deleted")
if not snapshots:
logger.info(f"{dataset.name} has no snapshots")
return
return failures
filters = (
("15_min", re_compile(r"auto_\d{10}(?:15|30|45)")),
@@ -129,6 +147,9 @@ def get_snapshots_to_delete(
error_message = f"{dataset.name}@{snapshot} failed to delete: {error}"
signal_alert(error_message)
logger.error(error_message)
failures.append(error_message)
return failures
def get_time_stamp() -> str:
+340
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@@ -0,0 +1,340 @@
"""zfs_manager.
Reconciles the live zfs datasets against a declaration generated by
common/optional/zfs_manager.nix. Datasets are created and properties are
corrected, but nothing is ever destroyed or renamed.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import json
import logging
import sys
from pathlib import Path # noqa: TC003 This is required for the typer CLI
import typer
from python.common import configure_logger
from python.signal_alert import signal_alert
from python.zfs import create_dataset, get_properties, list_dataset_names, set_property
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# Properties that can only be chosen at creation time. Attempting to zfs set
# these fails on every run, so a mismatch is reported instead of retried.
CREATE_ONLY_PROPERTIES = frozenset(
{
"casesensitivity",
"encryption",
"keyformat",
"normalization",
"utf8only",
"volblocksize",
},
)
# Properties whose values zfs reports in bytes but which are conventionally
# declared with a size suffix, so "16k" and "16384" mean the same thing.
SIZE_PROPERTIES = frozenset(
{
"quota",
"recordsize",
"refquota",
"refreservation",
"reservation",
"special_small_blocks",
"volblocksize",
"volsize",
},
)
SIZE_SUFFIXES = {"b": 1, "k": 1024, "m": 1024**2, "g": 1024**3, "t": 1024**4, "p": 1024**5}
# Sources that mean the value was deliberately put on this dataset rather than
# inherited from a parent or left at the zfs default.
LOCAL_SOURCES = ("local", "received")
class ReconciliationError(RuntimeError):
"""One or more datasets could not be brought in line with the declaration."""
def __init__(self, failures: list[str]) -> None:
"""Record the individual failures behind this run's exit code."""
self.failures = failures
super().__init__(f"ZFS reconciliation failed with {len(failures)} errors")
def main(config_file: Path, *, dry_run: bool = False) -> None:
"""Main.
Args:
config_file (Path): The path to the generated dataset declaration.
dry_run (bool): Log the changes that would be made without making them.
"""
configure_logger(level="DEBUG")
logger.info(f"Starting zfs_manager {dry_run=}")
try:
reconcile(config_file, dry_run=dry_run)
except ReconciliationError as error:
summary = error
except Exception:
logger.exception("zfs_manager failed")
signal_alert("zfs_manager failed")
sys.exit(1)
else:
logger.info("zfs_manager completed")
return
# Each failure was logged and alerted as it happened. Repeating them
# together puts the whole picture at the end of the journal, which is what
# systemctl status shows. No traceback: this is an expected outcome, not a
# crash, and a stack trace would only bury the list.
logger.error(str(summary))
for failure in summary.failures:
logger.error(f" {failure}")
sys.exit(1)
def reconcile(config_file: Path, *, dry_run: bool) -> None:
"""Bring every declared dataset in line, collecting problems as it goes.
One bad dataset must not hide the state of the others, so everything is
checked before anything is raised.
Args:
config_file (Path): The path to the generated dataset declaration.
dry_run (bool): Log the changes without making them.
Raises:
ReconciliationError: If anything could not be reconciled.
"""
declared = json.loads(config_file.read_text())["datasets"]
existing = set(list_dataset_names())
unusable: set[str] = set()
failures: list[str] = []
# Parents before children so a newly created parent exists by the time its
# children are reconciled.
for name in sorted(declared, key=lambda name: (name.count("/"), name)):
entry = declared[name]
# Declared purely to record retention, its properties belong to
# whoever set them.
if not entry.get("manageProperties", True):
logger.debug(f"{name} is declared but its properties are not managed")
continue
if has_unusable_parent(name, unusable):
failures.append(fail(f"cannot reconcile {name}, its parent is missing"))
continue
if name in existing:
failures.extend(reconcile_dataset(name, entry["properties"], dry_run=dry_run))
continue
created, failure = handle_missing_dataset(name, entry, dry_run=dry_run)
if failure is not None:
failures.append(failure)
if created:
existing.add(name)
elif not dry_run:
unusable.add(name)
report_undeclared_datasets(existing, declared)
if failures:
raise ReconciliationError(failures)
def fail(message: str) -> str:
"""Log and alert a problem, and hand it back for the failure tally.
Args:
message (str): What went wrong.
Returns:
str: The same message, so the caller can collect it.
"""
logger.error(message)
signal_alert(message)
return message
def has_unusable_parent(name: str, unusable: set[str]) -> bool:
"""Check whether an ancestor of a dataset is missing.
Args:
name (str): The name of the dataset.
unusable (set[str]): The datasets that do not exist and were not created.
Returns:
bool: True if any ancestor is unusable.
"""
parts = name.split("/")
return any("/".join(parts[:depth]) in unusable for depth in range(1, len(parts)))
def handle_missing_dataset(name: str, entry: dict, *, dry_run: bool) -> tuple[bool, str | None]:
"""Deal with a declared dataset that is not on the system.
Pool roots are never created, and neither is anything the declaration marks
as provisioned outside of nix, such as an encryption root whose key
settings cannot be reproduced from the declaration.
Args:
name (str): The name of the dataset.
entry (dict): The declaration for this dataset.
dry_run (bool): Log the change without making it.
Returns:
tuple[bool, str | None]: Whether the dataset now exists, and a failure
message if there was one.
"""
properties = entry["properties"]
if "/" not in name:
return False, fail(f"pool {name} is declared but does not exist, zfs_manager does not create pools")
if not entry.get("createIfMissing", True):
return False, fail(
f"{name} is declared but does not exist, and is marked as created outside of nix. "
"It has to be made by hand, see systems/jeeves/scripts/zfs.sh.",
)
if dry_run:
logger.info(f"would create {name} with {properties}")
return False, None
logger.info(f"creating {name} with {properties}")
if error := create_dataset(name, properties):
return False, fail(error)
return True, None
def reconcile_dataset(name: str, properties: dict[str, str], *, dry_run: bool) -> list[str]:
"""Bring an existing dataset in line with its declared properties.
Args:
name (str): The name of the dataset.
properties (dict[str, str]): The declared properties.
dry_run (bool): Log the changes without making them.
Returns:
list[str]: Anything that could not be put right.
"""
failures: list[str] = []
current = get_properties(name)
for key, wanted in sorted(properties.items()):
current_value, _ = current.get(key, ("-", "-"))
if values_match(key, wanted, current_value):
continue
if key in CREATE_ONLY_PROPERTIES:
# Nothing can put this right while the dataset exists, so it is a
# hard failure rather than a warning that repeats unnoticed.
failures.append(
fail(
f"{name} {key} is {current_value} but {wanted} is declared, "
f"{key} can only be set when the dataset is created",
),
)
continue
if dry_run:
logger.info(f"would set {key}={wanted} on {name}, currently {current_value}")
continue
logger.info(f"setting {key}={wanted} on {name}, was {current_value}")
if error := set_property(name, key, wanted):
failures.append(fail(error))
report_undeclared_properties(name, properties, current)
return failures
def report_undeclared_properties(name: str, properties: dict[str, str], current: dict[str, tuple[str, str]]) -> None:
"""Warn about properties set on the dataset but absent from the declaration.
Inherited and default values are silent, they are not drift. A locally set
value that nix does not know about was changed outside of this tool and
will be lost the next time the dataset is recreated, so it is worth saying.
Args:
name (str): The name of the dataset.
properties (dict[str, str]): The declared properties.
current (dict[str, tuple[str, str]]): The live properties keyed to (value, source).
"""
for key, (value, source) in sorted(current.items()):
# User properties such as nixos:shutdown-time are written by other
# tools and are not something a dataset declaration should own.
if key in properties or ":" in key or source not in LOCAL_SOURCES:
continue
logger.warning(f"{name} has {key}={value} set outside of nix")
signal_alert(f"{name} has {key}={value} set outside of nix")
def report_undeclared_datasets(existing: set[str], declared: dict[str, dict]) -> None:
"""Warn about datasets that exist but are not declared.
These are left completely alone. They still get snapshots through the
default retention table.
Args:
existing (set[str]): The names of every live dataset.
declared (dict[str, dict]): The declaration.
"""
for name in sorted(existing - set(declared)):
logger.warning(f"{name} exists but is not declared in nix")
def values_match(key: str, wanted: str, current: str) -> bool:
"""Compare a declared property value against the live one.
Args:
key (str): The property name.
wanted (str): The declared value.
current (str): The live value.
Returns:
bool: True if the two values mean the same thing.
"""
if key in SIZE_PROPERTIES:
wanted_size = parse_size(wanted)
current_size = parse_size(current)
if wanted_size is not None and current_size is not None:
return wanted_size == current_size
return wanted == current
def parse_size(value: str) -> int | None:
"""Convert a zfs size such as 16k or 1M into bytes.
Args:
value (str): The size to convert.
Returns:
int | None: The size in bytes, or None if it is not a size.
"""
value = value.strip()
if value.isdigit():
return int(value)
number, suffix = value[:-1], value[-1:].lower()
if suffix in SIZE_SUFFIXES and number.isdigit():
return int(number) * SIZE_SUFFIXES[suffix]
return None
def cli() -> None:
"""CLI."""
typer.run(main)
if __name__ == "__main__":
cli()
+362
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@@ -0,0 +1,362 @@
# Dataset declarations for jeeves, kept as plain data rather than inside
# zfs.nix so the dataset tree stays separate from the NixOS service wiring.
# Datasets are nested the way zfs nests them: a pool holds datasets, which can
# hold datasets of their own. The tree is flattened into "pool/parent/child"
# names below, which is what zfs and services.zfs_manager work in.
#
# Consumed by ./zfs.nix, which feeds it to services.zfs_manager.
let
# Every pool on jeeves was created with the same -O options.
poolDefaults = mountpoint: {
inherit mountpoint;
acltype = "posix"; # zfs reports posixacl back as posix
atime = "off";
compression = "zstd";
dnodesize = "auto";
xattr = "sa";
};
zfsKey = "file:///root/zfs.key";
# What a dataset gets when it is not called out below, kept identical to the
# "default" table so the datasets that used to fall through are unchanged.
standard = {
"15_min" = 8;
hourly = 24;
};
disabledSnapshots = {
"15_min" = 0;
hourly = 0;
daily = 0;
monthly = 0;
};
pools = {
# root_pool: retention only, its properties are not managed yet.
root_pool = {
manageProperties = false;
datasets = {
home = {
manageProperties = false;
snapshots = {
"15_min" = 8;
hourly = 24;
daily = 14;
};
};
root = {
manageProperties = false;
snapshots = standard;
};
nix = {
manageProperties = false;
snapshots."15_min" = 4;
};
var = {
manageProperties = false;
snapshots = {
"15_min" = 8;
hourly = 24;
daily = 30;
monthly = 6;
};
};
};
};
media = {
properties = poolDefaults "/zfs/media";
datasets = {
temp = {
properties = {
redundant_metadata = "none";
sync = "disabled";
};
snapshots."15_min" = 2;
};
secure = {
# An encryption root provisioned by scripts/zfs.sh. Its create-only
# properties are declared for verification, but zfs_manager must
# never create it automatically.
createIfMissing = true;
properties = {
encryption = "aes-256-gcm";
keyformat = "hex";
keylocation = zfsKey;
};
snapshots = disabledSnapshots;
datasets = {
docker = {
properties = {
mountpoint = "/zfs/media/docker";
compression = "zstd-9";
};
snapshots = {
"15_min" = 3;
hourly = 12;
daily = 14;
monthly = 2;
};
};
"github-runners" = {
properties = {
mountpoint = "/zfs/media/github-runners";
compression = "zstd-9";
sync = "disabled";
};
snapshots = {
"15_min" = 6;
hourly = 2;
daily = 1;
};
};
home_assistant = {
properties = {
mountpoint = "/zfs/media/home_assistant";
compression = "zstd-19";
};
snapshots = standard;
};
important = {
properties = {
compression = "zstd-9";
copies = "2";
};
snapshots = standard;
};
notes = {
properties = {
mountpoint = "/zfs/media/notes";
copies = "2";
};
snapshots = {
"15_min" = 8;
hourly = 24;
daily = 30;
monthly = 12;
};
};
postgres = {
properties = {
mountpoint = "/zfs/media/database/postgres";
primarycache = "metadata";
recordsize = "16K";
};
snapshots = {
"15_min" = 8;
hourly = 24;
daily = 7;
};
};
"postgres-wal" = {
properties = {
compression = "lz4";
logbias = "latency";
mountpoint = "/zfs/media/database/postgres-wal";
primarycache = "metadata";
recordsize = "32K";
secondarycache = "none";
special_small_blocks = "32K";
};
snapshots = {
"15_min" = 4;
hourly = 2;
};
};
prometheus = {
properties = {
mountpoint = "/zfs/media/database/prometheus";
compression = "lz4";
};
snapshots = standard;
};
services = {
properties = {
mountpoint = "/zfs/media/services";
compression = "zstd-9";
};
snapshots = standard;
};
share = {
properties = {
mountpoint = "/zfs/media/share";
exec = "off";
};
snapshots."15_min" = 4;
};
};
};
};
};
storage = {
properties = poolDefaults "/zfs/storage";
datasets = {
nomad = {
properties = {
mountpoint = "/zfs/storage/nomad";
compression = "zstd-9";
};
snapshots = standard;
};
ollama = {
properties = {
compression = "zstd-19";
recordsize = "1M";
sync = "disabled";
};
snapshots."15_min" = 2;
};
secure = {
# An encryption root provisioned by scripts/zfs.sh. Its create-only
# properties are declared for verification, but zfs_manager must
# never create it automatically.
createIfMissing = false;
properties = {
encryption = "aes-256-gcm";
keyformat = "hex";
keylocation = zfsKey;
};
snapshots = disabledSnapshots;
datasets = {
archive = {
properties = {
compression = "zstd-19";
mountpoint = "/zfs/storage/archive";
recordsize = "1M";
};
snapshots = standard;
};
important = {
properties = {
compression = "zstd-19";
copies = "2";
mountpoint = "/zfs/storage/important";
};
snapshots = standard;
};
library = {
properties = {
compression = "zstd-19";
mountpoint = "/zfs/storage/library";
recordsize = "1M";
};
snapshots = standard;
};
main = {
properties = {
compression = "zstd-19";
mountpoint = "/zfs/storage/main";
};
snapshots = standard;
};
photos = {
properties = {
compression = "zstd-19";
copies = "2";
mountpoint = "/zfs/storage/photos";
recordsize = "16K";
};
snapshots = standard;
};
plex = {
properties = {
compression = "zstd-19";
mountpoint = "/zfs/storage/plex";
recordsize = "1M";
};
snapshots = {
"15_min" = 6;
hourly = 2;
daily = 1;
};
};
secrets = {
properties = {
compression = "zstd-19";
copies = "3";
mountpoint = "/zfs/storage/secrets";
};
snapshots = {
"15_min" = 8;
hourly = 24;
daily = 30;
monthly = 12;
};
};
syncthing = {
properties = {
compression = "zstd-19";
mountpoint = "/zfs/storage/syncthing";
};
snapshots = standard;
};
transmission = {
properties = {
compression = "zstd-9";
exec = "off";
mountpoint = "/zfs/storage/transmission";
recordsize = "1M";
sync = "disabled";
};
snapshots."15_min" = 4;
};
};
};
};
};
scratch = {
properties = poolDefaults "/zfs/scratch" // {
encryption = "aes-256-gcm";
keyformat = "hex";
keylocation = zfsKey;
};
datasets = {
kafka = {
properties = {
mountpoint = "/zfs/scratch/kafka";
recordsize = "1M";
};
snapshots = standard;
};
kestra = {
properties = {
mountpoint = "/zfs/scratch/kestra";
sync = "disabled";
};
snapshots = standard;
};
transmission = {
properties = {
mountpoint = "/zfs/scratch/transmission";
recordsize = "16K";
sync = "disabled";
};
snapshots."15_min" = 2;
};
uv_cache = {
properties.mountpoint = "/zfs/scratch/uv_cache";
snapshots."15_min" = 2;
};
};
};
};
# Collapse the tree into the flat "pool/parent/child" names zfs uses. Each
# node keeps everything except its children.
flatten =
name: node:
builtins.foldl' (result: child: result // flatten "${name}/${child}" node.datasets.${child}) {
${name} = builtins.removeAttrs node [ "datasets" ];
} (builtins.attrNames (node.datasets or { }));
datasets = builtins.foldl' (result: pool: result // flatten pool pools.${pool}) { } (
builtins.attrNames pools
);
in
{
inherit datasets;
defaultSnapshots = standard;
}
+2 -8
View File
@@ -1,7 +1,4 @@
{ inputs, ... }:
let
vars = import ./vars.nix;
in
{
imports = [
"${inputs.self}/users/dov"
@@ -15,6 +12,7 @@ in
"${inputs.self}/common/optional/syncthing_base.nix"
"${inputs.self}/common/optional/update.nix"
"${inputs.self}/common/optional/zerotier.nix"
"${inputs.self}/common/optional/zfs_manager.nix"
./monitoring
./docker
./services
@@ -24,6 +22,7 @@ in
./programs.nix
./runners
./syncthing.nix
./zfs.nix
];
services = {
@@ -31,11 +30,6 @@ in
smartd.enable = true;
snapshot_manager = {
path = ./snapshot_config.toml;
EnvironmentFile = "${vars.secrets}/services/snapshot_manager";
};
zerotierone.joinNetworks = [ "a09acf02330d37b9" ];
};
+9 -28
View File
@@ -1,5 +1,10 @@
#!/bin/bash
# Pool and vdev creation only. This is run by hand once per pool.
#
# Datasets and their properties are declared in systems/jeeves/zfs.nix and
# reconciled by the zfs_manager service. Do not add zfs create lines here.
# zpools
# media
@@ -12,34 +17,10 @@ sudo zpool add storage -o ashift=12 special mirror
sudo zpool add storage -o ashift=12 logs mirror
# scratch
sudo zpool create scratch -o ashift=12 -O acltype=posixacl -O atime=off -O dnodesize=auto -O xattr=sa -O compression=zstd -O encryption=aes-256-gcm -O keyformat=hex -O keylocation=file:///key -m /zfs/scratch
sudo zpool create scratch -o ashift=12 -O acltype=posixacl -O atime=off -O dnodesize=auto -O xattr=sa -O compression=zstd -O encryption=aes-256-gcm -O keyformat=hex -O keylocation=file:///root/zfs.key -m /zfs/scratch
# media datasets
sudo zfs create media/temp -o sync=disabled -o redundant_metadata=none
# The two encrypted parent datasets have to exist before zfs_manager can create
# anything under them, since encryption cannot be set after creation.
# These will be removed if/when the media and storage pools are encrypted in the future.
sudo zfs create media/secure -o encryption=aes-256-gcm -o keyformat=hex -o keylocation=file:///root/zfs.key
sudo zfs create media/secure/docker -o compression=zstd-9
sudo zfs create media/secure/github-runners -o compression=zstd-9 -o sync=disabled
sudo zfs create media/secure/notes -o copies=2
sudo zfs create media/secure/postgres -o mountpoint=/zfs/media/database/postgres -o recordsize=16k -o primarycache=metadata
sudo zfs create media/secure/postgres-wal -o mountpoint=/zfs/media/database/postgres-wal -o recordsize=32k -o primarycache=metadata -o special_small_blocks=32K -o compression=lz4 -o secondarycache=none -o logbias=latency
sudo zfs create media/secure/prometheus -o mountpoint=/zfs/media/database/prometheus -o compression=lz4
sudo zfs create media/secure/services -o compression=zstd-9
sudo zfs create media/secure/share -o mountpoint=/zfs/media/share -o exec=off
# scratch datasets
sudo zfs create scratch/kafka -o mountpoint=/zfs/scratch/kafka -o recordsize=1M
sudo zfs create scratch/transmission -o mountpoint=/zfs/scratch/transmission -o recordsize=16k -o sync=disabled -o redundant_metadata=none
sudo zfs create scratch/uv_cache -o mountpoint=/zfs/scratch/uv_cache
# storage datasets
sudo zfs create storage/ollama -o recordsize=1M -o compression=zstd-19 -o sync=disabled
sudo zfs create storage/secure -o encryption=aes-256-gcm -o keyformat=hex -o keylocation=file:///root/zfs.key
sudo zfs create storage/secure/archive -o recordsize=1M -o compression=zstd-19
sudo zfs create storage/secure/library -o recordsize=1M -o compression=zstd-19
sudo zfs create storage/secure/main -o compression=zstd-19
sudo zfs create storage/secure/photos -o recordsize=16K -o compression=zstd-19 -o copies=2
sudo zfs create storage/secure/plex -o recordsize=1M -o compression=zstd-19
sudo zfs create storage/secure/secrets -o compression=zstd-19 -o copies=3
sudo zfs create storage/secure/syncthing -o compression=zstd-19
sudo zfs create storage/secure/transmission -o recordsize=1M -o compression=zstd-9 -o exec=off -o sync=disabled
sudo zfs create storage/secure/important -o compression=zstd-19 -o copies=2 -o mountpoint=/zfs/storage/important
-129
View File
@@ -1,129 +0,0 @@
["default"]
15_min = 8
hourly = 24
daily = 0
monthly = 0
# root_pool
["root_pool/home"]
15_min = 8
hourly = 24
daily = 14
monthly = 0
["root_pool/root"]
15_min = 8
hourly = 24
daily = 0
monthly = 0
["root_pool/nix"]
15_min = 4
hourly = 0
daily = 0
monthly = 0
["root_pool/var"]
15_min = 8
hourly = 24
daily = 30
monthly = 6
# storage
["storage/ollama"]
15_min = 2
hourly = 0
daily = 0
monthly = 0
["storage/secure"]
15_min = 0
hourly = 0
daily = 0
monthly = 0
["storage/secure/plex"]
15_min = 6
hourly = 2
daily = 1
monthly = 0
["storage/secure/transmission"]
15_min = 4
hourly = 0
daily = 0
monthly = 0
["storage/secure/secrets"]
15_min = 8
hourly = 24
daily = 30
monthly = 12
# media
["media/temp"]
15_min = 2
hourly = 0
daily = 0
monthly = 0
["media/secure"]
15_min = 0
hourly = 0
daily = 0
monthly = 0
["media/secure/plex"]
15_min = 6
hourly = 2
daily = 1
monthly = 0
["media/secure/postgres-wal"]
15_min = 4
hourly = 2
daily = 0
monthly = 0
["media/secure/postgres"]
15_min = 8
hourly = 24
daily = 7
monthly = 0
["media/secure/share"]
15_min = 4
hourly = 0
daily = 0
monthly = 0
["media/secure/github-runners"]
15_min = 6
hourly = 2
daily = 1
monthly = 0
["media/secure/notes"]
15_min = 8
hourly = 24
daily = 30
monthly = 12
["media/secure/docker"]
15_min = 3
hourly = 12
daily = 14
monthly = 2
# scratch
["scratch/transmission"]
15_min = 2
hourly = 0
daily = 0
monthly = 0
["scratch/uv_cache"]
15_min = 2
hourly = 0
daily = 0
monthly = 0
+20
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
{ inputs, ... }:
let
vars = import ./vars.nix;
jeeves_zfs = import ./datasets.nix;
in
{
services = {
zfs_manager = {
enable = true;
PYTHONPATH = "${inputs.self}/";
EnvironmentFile = "${vars.secrets}/services/snapshot_manager";
inherit (jeeves_zfs) datasets defaultSnapshots;
};
# Its retention config is generated from ./datasets.nix by
# common/optional/zfs_manager.nix, so only the credentials are set here.
snapshot_manager.EnvironmentFile = "${vars.secrets}/services/snapshot_manager";
};
}
+45 -3
View File
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ def test_main(mocker: MockerFixture, fs: FakeFilesystem) -> None:
mock_dataset.create_snapshot.return_value = "snapshot created"
mock_get_datasets = mocker.patch(f"{SNAPSHOT_MANAGER}.get_datasets", return_value=(mock_dataset,))
mock_get_snapshots_to_delete = mocker.patch(f"{SNAPSHOT_MANAGER}.get_snapshots_to_delete")
mock_get_snapshots_to_delete = mocker.patch(f"{SNAPSHOT_MANAGER}.get_snapshots_to_delete", return_value=[])
mock_signal_alert = mocker.patch(f"{SNAPSHOT_MANAGER}.signal_alert")
mock_snapshot_config_toml = '["default"]\n15_min = 8\nhourly = 24\ndaily = 0\nmonthly = 0\n'
fs.create_file("/mock_snapshot_config.toml", contents=mock_snapshot_config_toml)
@@ -76,13 +76,39 @@ def test_main_create_snapshot_failure(mocker: MockerFixture, fs: FakeFilesystem)
mock_signal_alert = mocker.patch(f"{SNAPSHOT_MANAGER}.signal_alert")
mock_snapshot_config_toml = '["default"]\n15_min = 8\nhourly = 24\ndaily = 0\nmonthly = 0\n'
fs.create_file("/mock_snapshot_config.toml", contents=mock_snapshot_config_toml)
main(Path("/mock_snapshot_config.toml"))
with pytest.raises(SystemExit) as exit_info:
main(Path("/mock_snapshot_config.toml"))
assert exit_info.value.code == 1
mock_signal_alert.assert_called_once_with("test_dataset failed to create snapshot 2023-01-01T00:00:00")
mock_get_datasets.assert_called_once()
mock_get_snapshots_to_delete.assert_not_called()
def test_main_delete_snapshot_failure(mocker: MockerFixture, fs: FakeFilesystem) -> None:
"""Deletion failures make the service fail after processing the dataset."""
load_config_data.cache_clear()
mocker.patch(f"{SNAPSHOT_MANAGER}.get_time_stamp", return_value="2023-01-01T00:00:00")
mock_dataset = mocker.MagicMock(spec=Dataset)
mock_dataset.name = "test_dataset"
mock_dataset.create_snapshot.return_value = "snapshot created"
mocker.patch(f"{SNAPSHOT_MANAGER}.get_datasets", return_value=(mock_dataset,))
mocker.patch(
f"{SNAPSHOT_MANAGER}.get_snapshots_to_delete",
return_value=["test_dataset@auto_202301010000 failed to delete: busy"],
)
mocker.patch(f"{SNAPSHOT_MANAGER}.signal_alert")
mock_snapshot_config_toml = '["default"]\n15_min = 8\nhourly = 24\ndaily = 0\nmonthly = 0\n'
fs.create_file("/mock_snapshot_config.toml", contents=mock_snapshot_config_toml)
with pytest.raises(SystemExit) as exit_info:
main(Path("/mock_snapshot_config.toml"))
assert exit_info.value.code == 1
def test_main_exception(mocker: MockerFixture, fs: FakeFilesystem) -> None:
"""Test main."""
load_config_data.cache_clear()
@@ -141,6 +167,18 @@ def test_get_snapshots_to_delete_no_snapshot(mocker: MockerFixture) -> None:
mock_dataset.delete_snapshot.assert_not_called()
@pytest.mark.parametrize("invalid_count", [-1, "1", None, True])
def test_invalid_retention_is_rejected_before_reading_snapshots(mocker: MockerFixture, invalid_count: object) -> None:
"""Invalid standalone TOML values must never reach deletion logic."""
mock_dataset = mocker.MagicMock(spec=Dataset)
count_lookup = {"15_min": invalid_count, "hourly": 0, "daily": 0, "monthly": 0}
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="15_min retention must be a non-negative integer"):
get_snapshots_to_delete(mock_dataset, count_lookup) # type: ignore[arg-type]
mock_dataset.get_snapshots.assert_not_called()
def test_get_snapshots_to_delete_errored(mocker: MockerFixture) -> None:
"""test_get_snapshots_to_delete_errored."""
mock_snapshot_0 = create_mock_snapshot(mocker, "auto_202509150415")
@@ -153,8 +191,12 @@ def test_get_snapshots_to_delete_errored(mocker: MockerFixture) -> None:
mock_signal_alert = mocker.patch(f"{SNAPSHOT_MANAGER}.signal_alert")
get_snapshots_to_delete(mock_dataset, {"15_min": 1, "hourly": 0, "daily": 0, "monthly": 0})
failures = get_snapshots_to_delete(
mock_dataset,
{"15_min": 1, "hourly": 0, "daily": 0, "monthly": 0},
)
assert failures == ["test_dataset@auto_202509150415 failed to delete: snapshot has dependent clones"]
mock_signal_alert.assert_called_once_with(
"test_dataset@auto_202509150415 failed to delete: snapshot has dependent clones"
)
+382
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,382 @@
"""test_zfs_manager."""
from __future__ import annotations
import json
from pathlib import Path
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
import pytest
from python.tools.zfs_manager import main, parse_size, values_match
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from pyfakefs.fake_filesystem import FakeFilesystem
from pytest_mock import MockerFixture
ZFS_MANAGER = "python.tools.zfs_manager"
CONFIG_PATH = "/mock_zfs_datasets.json"
def write_config(
fs: FakeFilesystem,
datasets: dict[str, dict[str, str]],
unmanaged: list[str] | None = None,
never_create: list[str] | None = None,
) -> Path:
"""Write a dataset declaration to the fake filesystem."""
contents = {
"datasets": {
name: {
"manageProperties": True,
"createIfMissing": name not in (never_create or []),
"properties": props,
}
for name, props in datasets.items()
}
| {name: {"manageProperties": False, "createIfMissing": True, "properties": {}} for name in unmanaged or []},
}
fs.create_file(CONFIG_PATH, contents=json.dumps(contents))
return Path(CONFIG_PATH)
def patch_zfs(
mocker: MockerFixture,
existing: list[str],
properties: dict[str, dict[str, tuple[str, str]]] | None = None,
) -> dict[str, object]:
"""Patch every zfs call zfs_manager makes."""
return {
"list": mocker.patch(f"{ZFS_MANAGER}.list_dataset_names", return_value=existing),
"get": mocker.patch(f"{ZFS_MANAGER}.get_properties", side_effect=lambda name: (properties or {}).get(name, {})),
"create": mocker.patch(f"{ZFS_MANAGER}.create_dataset", return_value=None),
"set": mocker.patch(f"{ZFS_MANAGER}.set_property", return_value=None),
"alert": mocker.patch(f"{ZFS_MANAGER}.signal_alert"),
}
def test_creates_missing_dataset(mocker: MockerFixture, fs: FakeFilesystem) -> None:
zfs = patch_zfs(mocker, existing=["media", "media/secure"])
config = write_config(fs, {"media/secure/new": {"compression": "zstd-9"}})
main(config)
zfs["create"].assert_called_once_with("media/secure/new", {"compression": "zstd-9"})
zfs["set"].assert_not_called()
zfs["alert"].assert_not_called()
def test_sets_drifted_property(mocker: MockerFixture, fs: FakeFilesystem) -> None:
zfs = patch_zfs(
mocker,
existing=["media", "media/temp"],
properties={"media/temp": {"compression": ("zstd", "inherited from media")}},
)
config = write_config(fs, {"media/temp": {"compression": "zstd-9"}})
main(config)
zfs["set"].assert_called_once_with("media/temp", "compression", "zstd-9")
zfs["create"].assert_not_called()
def test_no_op_when_in_sync(mocker: MockerFixture, fs: FakeFilesystem) -> None:
zfs = patch_zfs(
mocker,
existing=["media", "media/temp"],
properties={"media/temp": {"sync": ("disabled", "local")}},
)
config = write_config(fs, {"media/temp": {"sync": "disabled"}})
main(config)
zfs["set"].assert_not_called()
zfs["create"].assert_not_called()
zfs["alert"].assert_not_called()
def test_size_property_does_not_churn(mocker: MockerFixture, fs: FakeFilesystem) -> None:
"""zfs get -p reports recordsize in bytes, the declaration uses a suffix."""
zfs = patch_zfs(
mocker,
existing=["media", "media/db"],
properties={"media/db": {"recordsize": ("16384", "local"), "special_small_blocks": ("32768", "local")}},
)
config = write_config(fs, {"media/db": {"recordsize": "16k", "special_small_blocks": "32K"}})
main(config)
zfs["set"].assert_not_called()
def test_create_only_property_alerts_instead_of_setting(mocker: MockerFixture, fs: FakeFilesystem) -> None:
zfs = patch_zfs(
mocker,
existing=["media", "media/secure"],
properties={"media/secure": {"encryption": ("aes-256-gcm", "local")}},
)
config = write_config(fs, {"media/secure": {"encryption": "off"}})
# Nothing can fix a create-only mismatch at runtime, so it fails the run.
with pytest.raises(SystemExit) as exit_info:
main(config)
assert exit_info.value.code == 1
zfs["set"].assert_not_called()
assert zfs["alert"].call_count == 1
assert "can only be set when the dataset is created" in zfs["alert"].call_args.args[0]
def test_undeclared_local_property_warns(mocker: MockerFixture, fs: FakeFilesystem) -> None:
zfs = patch_zfs(
mocker,
existing=["media", "media/temp"],
properties={"media/temp": {"exec": ("off", "local")}},
)
config = write_config(fs, {"media/temp": {}})
main(config)
zfs["alert"].assert_called_once_with("media/temp has exec=off set outside of nix")
def test_undeclared_inherited_property_is_silent(mocker: MockerFixture, fs: FakeFilesystem) -> None:
zfs = patch_zfs(
mocker,
existing=["media", "media/temp"],
properties={
"media/temp": {
"compression": ("zstd", "inherited from media"),
"exec": ("on", "default"),
"nixos:shutdown-time": ("whenever", "local"),
},
},
)
config = write_config(fs, {"media/temp": {}})
main(config)
zfs["alert"].assert_not_called()
def test_dry_run_makes_no_changes(mocker: MockerFixture, fs: FakeFilesystem) -> None:
zfs = patch_zfs(
mocker,
existing=["media", "media/temp"],
properties={"media/temp": {"compression": ("zstd", "local")}},
)
config = write_config(fs, {"media/temp": {"compression": "zstd-9"}, "media/new": {}})
main(config, dry_run=True)
zfs["set"].assert_not_called()
zfs["create"].assert_not_called()
def test_pool_root_is_never_created(mocker: MockerFixture, fs: FakeFilesystem) -> None:
zfs = patch_zfs(mocker, existing=[])
config = write_config(fs, {"media": {"atime": "off"}})
with pytest.raises(SystemExit) as exit_info:
main(config)
assert exit_info.value.code == 1
zfs["create"].assert_not_called()
assert "does not create pools" in zfs["alert"].call_args.args[0]
def test_children_skipped_when_parent_creation_fails(mocker: MockerFixture, fs: FakeFilesystem) -> None:
zfs = patch_zfs(mocker, existing=["media"])
zfs["create"].return_value = "Failed to create media/secure: key not loaded"
config = write_config(fs, {"media/secure": {}, "media/secure/child": {}})
with pytest.raises(SystemExit) as exit_info:
main(config)
assert exit_info.value.code == 1
zfs["create"].assert_called_once_with("media/secure", {})
def test_unmanaged_dataset_properties_are_untouched(mocker: MockerFixture, fs: FakeFilesystem) -> None:
"""A snapshots-only dataset is neither reconciled nor reported as unknown."""
zfs = patch_zfs(
mocker,
existing=["root_pool", "root_pool/var"],
properties={"root_pool/var": {"compression": ("lz4", "local")}},
)
config = write_config(fs, {}, unmanaged=["root_pool", "root_pool/var"])
main(config)
zfs["get"].assert_not_called()
zfs["set"].assert_not_called()
zfs["alert"].assert_not_called()
def test_undeclared_dataset_is_left_alone(mocker: MockerFixture, fs: FakeFilesystem) -> None:
zfs = patch_zfs(mocker, existing=["media", "media/undeclared"])
config = write_config(fs, {})
main(config)
zfs["create"].assert_not_called()
zfs["set"].assert_not_called()
zfs["alert"].assert_not_called()
def test_main_exception(mocker: MockerFixture, fs: FakeFilesystem) -> None:
zfs = patch_zfs(mocker, existing=[])
zfs["list"].side_effect = Exception("test")
config = write_config(fs, {})
with pytest.raises(SystemExit) as pytest_wrapped_e:
main(config)
assert pytest_wrapped_e.value.code == 1
zfs["alert"].assert_called_once_with("zfs_manager failed")
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("value", "expected"),
[
("16384", 16384),
("16k", 16384),
("16K", 16384),
("1M", 1048576),
("none", None),
("", None),
],
)
def test_parse_size(value, expected) -> None:
assert parse_size(value) == expected
def test_values_match_falls_back_to_string_for_unparsable_sizes() -> None:
assert not values_match("recordsize", "none", "16384")
assert values_match("recordsize", "none", "none")
assert not values_match("compression", "zstd", "zstd-9")
# -- failure handling: every one of these must exit non-zero -------------------
def test_dataset_listing_failure_exits_nonzero(mocker: MockerFixture, fs: FakeFilesystem) -> None:
"""A failed zfs list must abort, never be read as an empty system.
bash_wrapper hands back stderr as though it were output, so without the
return code check the reconciler would treat the error text as the dataset
list and conclude every declared dataset was missing.
"""
zfs = patch_zfs(mocker, existing=[])
zfs["list"].side_effect = RuntimeError("Failed to list ZFS datasets: pool is busy")
config = write_config(fs, {"media/temp": {}})
with pytest.raises(SystemExit) as exit_info:
main(config)
assert exit_info.value.code == 1
zfs["create"].assert_not_called()
zfs["alert"].assert_called_once_with("zfs_manager failed")
def test_create_failure_exits_nonzero(mocker: MockerFixture, fs: FakeFilesystem) -> None:
zfs = patch_zfs(mocker, existing=["media"])
zfs["create"].return_value = "Failed to create media/temp: out of space"
config = write_config(fs, {"media/temp": {}})
with pytest.raises(SystemExit) as exit_info:
main(config)
assert exit_info.value.code == 1
assert "out of space" in zfs["alert"].call_args.args[0]
def test_set_failure_exits_nonzero(mocker: MockerFixture, fs: FakeFilesystem) -> None:
zfs = patch_zfs(
mocker,
existing=["media", "media/temp"],
properties={"media/temp": {"compression": ("zstd", "local")}},
)
zfs["set"].return_value = "Failed to set compression=zstd-9 on media/temp: permission denied"
config = write_config(fs, {"media/temp": {"compression": "zstd-9"}})
with pytest.raises(SystemExit) as exit_info:
main(config)
assert exit_info.value.code == 1
assert "permission denied" in zfs["alert"].call_args.args[0]
def test_every_dataset_is_checked_before_failing(mocker: MockerFixture, fs: FakeFilesystem) -> None:
"""One broken dataset must not hide the state of the others."""
zfs = patch_zfs(
mocker,
existing=["media", "media/one", "media/two", "media/three"],
properties={
"media/one": {"compression": ("zstd", "local")},
"media/two": {"compression": ("zstd", "local")},
"media/three": {"compression": ("zstd", "local")},
},
)
zfs["set"].return_value = "Failed to set compression: permission denied"
config = write_config(
fs,
{name: {"compression": "zstd-9"} for name in ("media/one", "media/two", "media/three")},
)
with pytest.raises(SystemExit) as exit_info:
main(config)
assert exit_info.value.code == 1
# All three were attempted and all three were reported, not just the first.
assert zfs["set"].call_count == 3
assert zfs["alert"].call_count == 3
def test_dataset_marked_as_externally_created_is_never_created(mocker: MockerFixture, fs: FakeFilesystem) -> None:
"""An encryption root must be reported as missing, not silently recreated.
Recreating it from this declaration would produce an unencrypted dataset,
since encryption is fixed at creation and is not declared here.
"""
zfs = patch_zfs(mocker, existing=["media"])
config = write_config(fs, {"media/secure": {}}, never_create=["media/secure"])
with pytest.raises(SystemExit) as exit_info:
main(config)
assert exit_info.value.code == 1
zfs["create"].assert_not_called()
assert "created outside of nix" in zfs["alert"].call_args.args[0]
def test_externally_created_dataset_is_still_property_checked(mocker: MockerFixture, fs: FakeFilesystem) -> None:
"""When it does exist, it is reconciled like anything else."""
zfs = patch_zfs(
mocker,
existing=["media", "media/secure"],
properties={"media/secure": {"keylocation": ("prompt", "local")}},
)
config = write_config(
fs,
{"media/secure": {"keylocation": "file:///root/zfs.key"}},
never_create=["media/secure"],
)
main(config)
zfs["set"].assert_called_once_with("media/secure", "keylocation", "file:///root/zfs.key")
def test_success_exits_cleanly(mocker: MockerFixture, fs: FakeFilesystem) -> None:
"""The happy path must not raise SystemExit at all."""
zfs = patch_zfs(
mocker,
existing=["media", "media/temp"],
properties={"media/temp": {"sync": ("disabled", "local")}},
)
config = write_config(fs, {"media/temp": {"sync": "disabled"}})
main(config)
zfs["alert"].assert_not_called()