allowing multiple summaries per bill text

Reviewed-on: #3

alembic/data_science_dev/versions/2026_05_03-bill_text_multi_summary_4b2e1c9d8f70.py

@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+"""move bill text summaries into a child table.
+
+Revision ID: 4b2e1c9d8f70
+Revises: b9360b0b0c22
+Create Date: 2026-05-03 00:00:00.000000
+
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+
+from alembic import op
+from pipelines.orm import DataScienceDevBase
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from collections.abc import Sequence
+
+# revision identifiers, used by Alembic.
+revision: str = "4b2e1c9d8f70"
+down_revision: str | None = "b9360b0b0c22"
+branch_labels: str | Sequence[str] | None = None
+depends_on: str | Sequence[str] | None = None
+
+schema = DataScienceDevBase.schema_name
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    """Upgrade."""
+    op.create_table(
+        "bill_text_summary",
+        sa.Column("bill_text_id", sa.Integer(), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column("summary", sa.String(), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column("summarization_model", sa.String(), nullable=True),
+        sa.Column("summarization_user_prompt_version", sa.String(), nullable=True),
+        sa.Column("summarization_system_prompt_version", sa.String(), nullable=True),
+        sa.Column("id", sa.Integer(), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column(
+            "created",
+            sa.DateTime(timezone=True),
+            server_default=sa.text("now()"),
+            nullable=False,
+        ),
+        sa.Column(
+            "updated",
+            sa.DateTime(timezone=True),
+            server_default=sa.text("now()"),
+            nullable=False,
+        ),
+        sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(
+            ["bill_text_id"],
+            [f"{schema}.bill_text.id"],
+            name=op.f("fk_bill_text_summary_bill_text_id_bill_text"),
+            ondelete="CASCADE",
+        ),
+        sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint("id", name=op.f("pk_bill_text_summary")),
+        schema=schema,
+    )
+    op.create_index(
+        "ix_bill_text_summary_bill_text_id",
+        "bill_text_summary",
+        ["bill_text_id"],
+        unique=False,
+        schema=schema,
+    )
+    op.create_index(
+        "ix_bill_text_summary_bill_text_id_created",
+        "bill_text_summary",
+        ["bill_text_id", "created"],
+        unique=False,
+        schema=schema,
+    )
+    op.add_column(
+        "bill_text",
+        sa.Column("primary_summary_id", sa.Integer(), nullable=True),
+        schema=schema,
+    )
+    op.create_foreign_key(
+        op.f("fk_bill_text_primary_summary_id_bill_text_summary"),
+        "bill_text",
+        "bill_text_summary",
+        ["primary_summary_id"],
+        ["id"],
+        source_schema=schema,
+        referent_schema=schema,
+        ondelete="SET NULL",
+    )
+
+    op.execute(
+        sa.text(
+            f"""
+            INSERT INTO {schema}.bill_text_summary (
+                bill_text_id,
+                summary,
+                summarization_model,
+                summarization_user_prompt_version,
+                summarization_system_prompt_version,
+                created,
+                updated
+            )
+            SELECT
+                bill_text.id,
+                bill_text.summary,
+                bill_text.summarization_model,
+                bill_text.summarization_user_prompt_version,
+                bill_text.summarization_system_prompt_version,
+                COALESCE(bill_text.updated, bill_text.created, now()),
+                COALESCE(bill_text.updated, bill_text.created, now())
+            FROM {schema}.bill_text
+            WHERE bill_text.summary IS NOT NULL
+              AND btrim(bill_text.summary) <> ''
+            """
+        )
+    )
+
+    op.drop_column("bill_text", "summary", schema=schema)
+    op.drop_column("bill_text", "summarization_model", schema=schema)
+    op.drop_column("bill_text", "summarization_user_prompt_version", schema=schema)
+    op.drop_column("bill_text", "summarization_system_prompt_version", schema=schema)
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    """Downgrade."""
+    op.add_column(
+        "bill_text",
+        sa.Column("summarization_system_prompt_version", sa.String(), nullable=True),
+        schema=schema,
+    )
+    op.add_column(
+        "bill_text",
+        sa.Column("summarization_user_prompt_version", sa.String(), nullable=True),
+        schema=schema,
+    )
+    op.add_column(
+        "bill_text",
+        sa.Column("summarization_model", sa.String(), nullable=True),
+        schema=schema,
+    )
+    op.add_column(
+        "bill_text",
+        sa.Column("summary", sa.String(), nullable=True),
+        schema=schema,
+    )
+
+    op.execute(
+        sa.text(
+            f"""
+            WITH ranked AS (
+                SELECT
+                    bts.*,
+                    row_number() OVER (
+                        PARTITION BY bts.bill_text_id
+                        ORDER BY bts.created DESC, bts.id DESC
+                    ) AS rn
+                FROM {schema}.bill_text_summary AS bts
+            ),
+            chosen AS (
+                SELECT
+                    bill_text.id AS bill_text_id,
+                    COALESCE(ps.summary, ls.summary) AS summary,
+                    COALESCE(
+                        ps.summarization_model,
+                        ls.summarization_model
+                    ) AS summarization_model,
+                    COALESCE(
+                        ps.summarization_user_prompt_version,
+                        ls.summarization_user_prompt_version
+                    ) AS summarization_user_prompt_version,
+                    COALESCE(
+                        ps.summarization_system_prompt_version,
+                        ls.summarization_system_prompt_version
+                    ) AS summarization_system_prompt_version
+                FROM {schema}.bill_text
+                LEFT JOIN {schema}.bill_text_summary AS ps
+                    ON ps.id = bill_text.primary_summary_id
+                LEFT JOIN ranked AS ls
+                    ON ls.bill_text_id = bill_text.id
+                   AND ls.rn = 1
+            )
+            UPDATE {schema}.bill_text
+            SET
+                summary = chosen.summary,
+                summarization_model = chosen.summarization_model,
+                summarization_user_prompt_version = chosen.summarization_user_prompt_version,
+                summarization_system_prompt_version = chosen.summarization_system_prompt_version
+            FROM chosen
+            WHERE chosen.bill_text_id = bill_text.id
+            """
+        )
+    )
+
+    op.drop_constraint(
+        op.f("fk_bill_text_primary_summary_id_bill_text_summary"),
+        "bill_text",
+        schema=schema,
+        type_="foreignkey",
+    )
+    op.drop_column("bill_text", "primary_summary_id", schema=schema)
+    op.drop_index(
+        "ix_bill_text_summary_bill_text_id_created",
+        table_name="bill_text_summary",
+        schema=schema,
+    )
+    op.drop_index(
+        "ix_bill_text_summary_bill_text_id",
+        table_name="bill_text_summary",
+        schema=schema,
+    )
+    op.drop_table("bill_text_summary", schema=schema)

pipelines/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""Init."""

pipelines/bert_topic/infer.py

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+"""Nornsight — BERTopic POC Inference Script.
+
+Loads the trained model and labels a small batch of posts,
+writing results to main.post_topic for inspection.
+
+POC: processes a single batch of 1k posts to validate the pipeline end-to-end.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+import time
+from collections import Counter
+from pathlib import Path
+
+from bertopic import BERTopic
+from sqlalchemy import Engine, func, insert, select
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
+
+from pipelines.config import BertTopicInferConfig, get_bertopic_infer_config
+from pipelines.orm.common import get_postgres_engine
+from pipelines.orm.data_science_dev.posts import PostTopic, Posts
+from pipelines.orm.data_science_dev.posts.lang_filters import ENGLISH_LANGS
+from pipelines.pipelines.common import configure_logger
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def main() -> None:
+    """Run BERTopic inference against a sample of posts."""
+    configure_logger()
+
+    config = get_bertopic_infer_config()
+    run_inference(config)
+    logger.info(
+        "POC inference complete. Check main.post_topic in DBeaver to inspect results."
+    )
+
+
+def run_inference(config: BertTopicInferConfig) -> None:
+    model_save_path = Path(config.model_save_path)
+
+    logger.info(f"Loading BERTopic model from {model_save_path}")
+    topic_model = BERTopic.load(str(model_save_path))
+
+    topic_info = topic_model.get_topic_info()
+    label_map: dict[int, str] = dict(zip(topic_info["Topic"], topic_info["Name"]))
+    logger.info(f"Model loaded with {len(label_map)} topics")
+
+    engine = get_postgres_engine(name="DATA_SCIENCE_DEV")
+
+    post_ids, texts = get_post_ids_and_test(engine, config)
+
+    logger.info(f"Fetched {len(texts)} posts")
+
+    logger.info("Running BERTopic transform")
+    start = time.perf_counter()
+    topics, _probabilities = topic_model.transform(texts)
+    elapsed = time.perf_counter() - start
+    logger.info(f"Transform complete in {elapsed:.1f}s")
+
+    # Write results to main.post_topic
+    records = [
+        {
+            "post_id": pid,
+            "topic_id": int(topic_id),
+            "topic_label": label_map.get(int(topic_id), "unknown"),
+            "model_version": config.model_version,
+        }
+        for pid, topic_id in zip(post_ids, topics)
+    ]
+    with Session(engine) as session:
+        session.execute(insert(PostTopic), records)
+        session.commit()
+
+    count_topics(records)
+    logger.info(f"Wrote {len(records)} topic labels to main.post_topic")
+
+
+def get_post_ids_and_test(
+    engine: Engine,
+    config: BertTopicInferConfig,
+) -> None | tuple[list[int], list[str]]:
+    with Session(engine) as session:
+        logger.info(f"Fetching {config.poc_batch_size} posts for inference")
+        # Pull a fresh batch for inference — distinct from training sample
+        # using a fixed seed offset so we're not re-labeling training posts
+        stmt = select(Posts).where(
+            Posts.text.is_not(None),
+            Posts.langs.in_(ENGLISH_LANGS),
+            func.length(Posts.text) > config.min_text_length,
+        )
+        if config.poc_batch_size > 0:
+            stmt = stmt.limit(config.poc_batch_size)
+
+        posts = session.scalars(stmt).all()
+        if not posts:
+            logger.warning("No posts were selected for inference")
+            return [], []
+
+        post_ids = [post.post_id for post in posts]
+        texts = [post.text.strip() for post in posts]
+
+    return post_ids, texts
+
+
+def count_topics(records: list[dict]) -> None:
+    topic_counts = Counter(record.get("topic_label", "unknown") for record in records)
+
+    logger.info("Topic distribution in this batch:")
+    for label, count in topic_counts.most_common(10):
+        logger.info("  %s: %d", label, count)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

pipelines/bert_topic/train.py

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+"""Nornsight — BERTopic POC Training Script.
+
+Pulls a small stratified sample (~11.5k posts) from main.posts,
+trains BERTopic with MiniBatchKMeans on Jeeves, and saves the model locally.
+
+POC sample rate: random() < 0.00005 (~0.005% of 230M = ~11.5k posts)
+Full training rate will be: random() < 0.005 (~1.08M posts)
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+import time
+from pathlib import Path
+
+from bertopic import BERTopic
+from sklearn.cluster import MiniBatchKMeans
+from sqlalchemy import func, select
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
+
+from pipelines.config import BertTopicTrainConfig, get_bertopic_train_config
+from pipelines.orm.common import get_postgres_engine
+from pipelines.orm.data_science_dev.posts import Posts
+from pipelines.orm.data_science_dev.posts.lang_filters import ENGLISH_LANGS
+from pipelines.pipelines.common import configure_logger
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def main() -> None:
+    """Train and persist the BERTopic model."""
+    configure_logger()
+
+    config = get_bertopic_train_config()
+    docs = load_sample(config)
+    if not docs:
+        logger.warning("No training documents were selected")
+        return
+
+    train(docs, config)
+    logger.info(f"Done. Model saved as version {config.model_version}")
+    logger.info("Next: run infer.py to label a sample of posts in the database")
+
+
+def load_sample(config: BertTopicTrainConfig) -> list[str]:
+    logger.info("Connecting to PostgreSQL via SQLAlchemy")
+    engine = get_postgres_engine(name="DATA_SCIENCE_DEV")
+
+    logger.info(f"Pulling sample from main.posts (sample_rate={config.sample_rate})")
+    start = time.perf_counter()
+
+    with Session(engine) as session:
+        texts = session.scalars(
+            select(Posts.text).where(
+                Posts.text.is_not(None),
+                Posts.langs.in_(ENGLISH_LANGS),
+                func.length(Posts.text) > config.min_text_length,
+                func.random() < config.sample_rate,
+            )
+        ).all()
+
+    elapsed = time.perf_counter() - start
+    logger.info(f"Fetched {len(texts)} rows in {elapsed:.1f}s")
+
+    # Basic cleaning — strip whitespace and deduplicate
+    docs = list({text.strip() for text in texts})
+    logger.info(f"After cleaning and dedup: {len(docs)} posts")
+
+    return docs
+
+
+def train(docs: list[str], config: BertTopicTrainConfig) -> None:
+    logger.info(
+        f"Initialising BERTopic with MiniBatchKMeans (n_topics={config.n_topics})"
+    )
+
+    cluster_model = MiniBatchKMeans(
+        n_clusters=config.n_topics,
+        random_state=42,
+        batch_size=1024,
+        n_init=3,
+        verbose=1,
+    )
+
+    topic_model = BERTopic(
+        hdbscan_model=cluster_model,
+        language="english",
+        calculate_probabilities=False,  # saves memory
+        verbose=True,
+    )
+
+    logger.info(f"Starting fit_transform on {len(docs)} posts (CPU)")
+    start = time.perf_counter()
+
+    topic_model.fit_transform(docs)
+
+    elapsed = time.perf_counter() - start
+    logger.info(f"Training complete in {elapsed:.1f}s ({elapsed / 60:.1f} min)")
+
+    # Log topic summary for quick inspection
+    topic_info = topic_model.get_topic_info()
+    logger.info(f"Topics found: {len(topic_info)}")
+    logger.info(f"\n{topic_info.to_string()}")
+
+    model_save_path = Path(config.model_save_path)
+    model_save_path.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    logger.info(f"Saving model to {model_save_path}")
+
+    topic_model.save(
+        str(model_save_path),
+        serialization="safetensors",
+        save_ctfidf=True,
+        save_embedding_model=True,
+    )
+    logger.info("Model saved")
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

pipelines/config.py

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 
 from dataclasses import dataclass
 from os import getenv
+from datetime import date
 from pathlib import Path
 import tomllib
 
@@ -50,6 +51,7 @@ class FinetuneConfig:
         )
 
 
+@dataclass
 class BenchmarkConfig:
     """Top-level benchmark configuration loaded from TOML."""
 
@@ -101,6 +103,45 @@ class OpenAIConfig:
         )
 
 
+@dataclass
+class BertTopicTrainConfig:
+    """BERTopic training configuration loaded from TOML."""
+
+    sample_rate: float
+    min_text_length: int
+    n_topics: int
+    model_save_path: str
+    model_version: str | None = None
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_toml(cls, config_path: Path) -> BertTopicTrainConfig:
+        """Load BERTopic training config from a TOML file."""
+        raw = tomllib.loads(config_path.read_text())["bertopic"]["train"]
+
+        today = date.today().isoformat()
+        if raw.get("model_version") is None:
+            raw["model_version"] = (
+                f"{today}-{raw['sample_rate']}-{raw['min_text_length']}-{raw['n_topics']}"
+            )
+        return cls(**raw)
+
+
+@dataclass
+class BertTopicInferConfig:
+    """BERTopic inference configuration loaded from TOML."""
+
+    min_text_length: int
+    poc_batch_size: int
+    model_version: str
+    model_save_path: str
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_toml(cls, config_path: Path) -> BertTopicInferConfig:
+        """Load BERTopic inference config from a TOML file."""
+        raw = tomllib.loads(config_path.read_text())["bertopic"]["infer"]
+        return cls(**raw)
+
+
 def get_config_dir() -> Path:
     """Get the path to the config directory."""
     return Path(__file__).resolve().parents[2] / "config"
@@ -127,3 +168,19 @@ def get_benchmark_config(config_path: Path | None = None) -> BenchmarkConfig:
     if config_path is None:
         config_path = default_config_path()
     return BenchmarkConfig.from_toml(config_path)
+
+
+def get_bertopic_train_config(
+    config_path: Path | None = None,
+) -> BertTopicTrainConfig:
+    if config_path is None:
+        config_path = default_config_path()
+    return BertTopicTrainConfig.from_toml(config_path)
+
+
+def get_bertopic_infer_config(
+    config_path: Path | None = None,
+) -> BertTopicInferConfig:
+    if config_path is None:
+        config_path = default_config_path()
+    return BertTopicInferConfig.from_toml(config_path)

pipelines/jobs/calculate_legislator_scores.py

@@ -0,0 +1,574 @@
+"""Calculate legislator topic scores from bill topics and roll-call votes."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import Annotated, Sequence
+
+import typer
+from sqlalchemy import (
+    ColumnElement,
+    Integer,
+    Select,
+    and_,
+    case,
+    cast,
+    delete,
+    extract,
+    func,
+    or_,
+    select,
+    tuple_,
+)
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
+
+from pipelines.jobs.congress_vote_context import create_score_run, finalize_score_run
+from pipelines.orm.common import get_postgres_engine
+from pipelines.orm.data_science_dev.congress import (
+    BillTopic,
+    BillTopicPosition,
+    LegislatorScore,
+    SubjectType,
+    Vote,
+    VoteClassification,
+    VoteEffect,
+    VoteMeasureLink,
+    VoteMeasureRole,
+    VotePositionMeaning,
+    VoteRelationship,
+    VoteRecord,
+)
+from pipelines.jobs.extract_bill_topics import normalize_topic_label
+from pipelines.web.scoring import (
+    OPPOSE_POSITIONS,
+    SUPPORT_POSITIONS,
+    normalized_position_expression,
+)
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+DELETE_BATCH_SIZE = 5_000
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class ScoreDiagnostics:
+    """Counts for the input stages required to calculate legislator scores."""
+
+    bill_topic_rows: int
+    linked_vote_rows: int
+    vote_record_rows: int
+    topic_vote_links: int
+    scorable_vote_records: int
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class LegislatorScoreInput:
+    """One aggregated score ready to store in legislator_score."""
+
+    legislator_id: int
+    year: int
+    topic: str
+    score: float
+    supportive: int
+    opposed: int
+
+
+def create_legislator_score_query(
+    *,
+    congress: int | None = None,
+    bill_ids: Sequence[int] | None = None,
+    topics: Sequence[str] | None = None,
+) -> Select:
+    """Build the aggregate score query from extracted bill topics and vote records."""
+    normalized_vote = normalized_position_expression(VoteRecord.position)
+    supportive_vote = _supportive_vote_expression(normalized_vote)
+    opposed_vote = _opposed_vote_expression(normalized_vote)
+    supportive_count = func.sum(supportive_vote)
+    opposed_count = func.sum(opposed_vote)
+    total_count = supportive_count + opposed_count
+    vote_year = cast(extract("year", Vote.vote_date), Integer)
+    score = (100.0 * supportive_count / func.nullif(total_count, 0)).label("score")
+
+    stmt = (
+        select(
+            VoteRecord.legislator_id.label("legislator_id"),
+            vote_year.label("year"),
+            BillTopic.topic.label("topic"),
+            score,
+            supportive_count.label("supportive"),
+            opposed_count.label("opposed"),
+            total_count.label("total"),
+        )
+        .select_from(VoteRecord)
+        .join(Vote, Vote.id == VoteRecord.vote_id)
+        .join(VoteClassification, VoteClassification.vote_id == Vote.id)
+        .join(VotePositionMeaning, VotePositionMeaning.vote_id == Vote.id)
+        .join(
+            VoteMeasureLink,
+            and_(
+                VoteMeasureLink.vote_id == Vote.id,
+                VoteMeasureLink.role == VoteMeasureRole.VOTED_ON,
+            ),
+        )
+        .join(BillTopic, BillTopic.bill_id == VoteMeasureLink.measure_id)
+        .where(
+            *_eligible_vote_filters(),
+            _is_scorable_position(normalized_vote),
+        )
+        .group_by(VoteRecord.legislator_id, vote_year, BillTopic.topic)
+        .having(total_count > 0)
+        .order_by(VoteRecord.legislator_id, vote_year, BillTopic.topic)
+    )
+    if congress is not None:
+        stmt = stmt.where(Vote.congress == congress)
+    if bill_ids:
+        stmt = stmt.where(VoteMeasureLink.measure_id.in_(list(bill_ids)))
+
+    normalized_topics = _normalize_topics(topics)
+    if normalized_topics:
+        stmt = stmt.where(BillTopic.topic.in_(normalized_topics))
+
+    return stmt
+
+
+def collect_legislator_scores(
+    session: Session,
+    *,
+    congress: int | None = None,
+    bill_ids: Sequence[int] | None = None,
+    topics: Sequence[str] | None = None,
+) -> list[LegislatorScoreInput]:
+    """Run the aggregate query and return score rows."""
+    rows = session.execute(
+        create_legislator_score_query(
+            congress=congress,
+            bill_ids=bill_ids,
+            topics=topics,
+        )
+    )
+    return [
+        LegislatorScoreInput(
+            legislator_id=int(row.legislator_id),
+            year=int(row.year),
+            topic=str(row.topic),
+            score=float(row.score),
+            supportive=int(row.supportive),
+            opposed=int(row.opposed),
+        )
+        for row in rows
+        if row.score is not None
+    ]
+
+
+def collect_score_diagnostics(
+    session: Session,
+    *,
+    congress: int | None = None,
+    bill_ids: Sequence[int] | None = None,
+    topics: Sequence[str] | None = None,
+) -> ScoreDiagnostics:
+    """Count score pipeline inputs for explaining empty score runs."""
+    normalized_topics = _normalize_topics(topics)
+    vote_filters = _vote_scope_filters(congress=congress, bill_ids=bill_ids)
+    topic_filters = _topic_scope_filters(bill_ids=bill_ids, topics=normalized_topics)
+    normalized_vote = normalized_position_expression(VoteRecord.position)
+    eligible_vote_filters = _eligible_vote_filters()
+
+    bill_topic_rows = session.scalar(
+        select(func.count(BillTopic.id)).where(*topic_filters)
+    )
+    linked_vote_rows = session.scalar(
+        select(func.count(func.distinct(Vote.id)))
+        .select_from(Vote)
+        .join(VoteClassification, VoteClassification.vote_id == Vote.id)
+        .join(
+            VoteMeasureLink,
+            and_(
+                VoteMeasureLink.vote_id == Vote.id,
+                VoteMeasureLink.role == VoteMeasureRole.VOTED_ON,
+            ),
+        )
+        .where(*vote_filters, *eligible_vote_filters)
+    )
+    vote_record_rows = session.scalar(
+        select(func.count())
+        .select_from(VoteRecord)
+        .join(Vote, Vote.id == VoteRecord.vote_id)
+        .join(VoteClassification, VoteClassification.vote_id == Vote.id)
+        .where(*vote_filters, *eligible_vote_filters)
+    )
+    topic_vote_links = session.scalar(
+        select(func.count())
+        .select_from(VoteRecord)
+        .join(Vote, Vote.id == VoteRecord.vote_id)
+        .join(VoteClassification, VoteClassification.vote_id == Vote.id)
+        .join(VotePositionMeaning, VotePositionMeaning.vote_id == Vote.id)
+        .join(
+            VoteMeasureLink,
+            and_(
+                VoteMeasureLink.vote_id == Vote.id,
+                VoteMeasureLink.role == VoteMeasureRole.VOTED_ON,
+            ),
+        )
+        .join(BillTopic, BillTopic.bill_id == VoteMeasureLink.measure_id)
+        .where(*vote_filters, *topic_filters, *eligible_vote_filters)
+    )
+    scorable_vote_records = session.scalar(
+        select(func.count())
+        .select_from(VoteRecord)
+        .join(Vote, Vote.id == VoteRecord.vote_id)
+        .join(VoteClassification, VoteClassification.vote_id == Vote.id)
+        .join(VotePositionMeaning, VotePositionMeaning.vote_id == Vote.id)
+        .join(
+            VoteMeasureLink,
+            and_(
+                VoteMeasureLink.vote_id == Vote.id,
+                VoteMeasureLink.role == VoteMeasureRole.VOTED_ON,
+            ),
+        )
+        .join(BillTopic, BillTopic.bill_id == VoteMeasureLink.measure_id)
+        .where(
+            *vote_filters,
+            *topic_filters,
+            *eligible_vote_filters,
+            _is_scorable_position(normalized_vote),
+        )
+    )
+
+    return ScoreDiagnostics(
+        bill_topic_rows=bill_topic_rows or 0,
+        linked_vote_rows=linked_vote_rows or 0,
+        vote_record_rows=vote_record_rows or 0,
+        topic_vote_links=topic_vote_links or 0,
+        scorable_vote_records=scorable_vote_records or 0,
+    )
+
+
+def store_legislator_scores(
+    session: Session,
+    rows: Sequence[LegislatorScoreInput],
+    *,
+    score_run_id: int | None,
+    replace_all: bool = False,
+) -> int:
+    """Replace matching score rows and insert the newly calculated scores."""
+    if replace_all:
+        session.execute(delete(LegislatorScore))
+    elif rows:
+        keys = [
+            (row.legislator_id, row.year, row.topic)
+            for row in rows
+        ]
+        for key_batch in _batched(keys, DELETE_BATCH_SIZE):
+            session.execute(
+                delete(LegislatorScore).where(
+                    tuple_(
+                        LegislatorScore.legislator_id,
+                        LegislatorScore.year,
+                        LegislatorScore.topic,
+                    ).in_(key_batch)
+                )
+            )
+
+    session.add_all(
+        [
+            LegislatorScore(
+                legislator_id=row.legislator_id,
+                year=row.year,
+                topic=row.topic,
+                score=row.score,
+                score_run_id=score_run_id,
+            )
+            for row in rows
+        ]
+    )
+    return len(rows)
+
+
+def _supportive_vote_expression(
+    normalized_vote: ColumnElement[str | None],
+) -> ColumnElement[int]:
+    supports_text = _position_matches_effect(normalized_vote, VoteEffect.SUPPORTS_TEXT)
+    opposes_text = _position_matches_effect(normalized_vote, VoteEffect.OPPOSES_TEXT)
+    return case(
+        (
+            and_(
+                BillTopic.support_position == BillTopicPosition.FOR,
+                supports_text,
+            ),
+            1,
+        ),
+        (
+            and_(
+                BillTopic.support_position == BillTopicPosition.AGAINST,
+                opposes_text,
+            ),
+            1,
+        ),
+        else_=0,
+    )
+
+
+def _opposed_vote_expression(
+    normalized_vote: ColumnElement[str | None],
+) -> ColumnElement[int]:
+    supports_text = _position_matches_effect(normalized_vote, VoteEffect.SUPPORTS_TEXT)
+    opposes_text = _position_matches_effect(normalized_vote, VoteEffect.OPPOSES_TEXT)
+    return case(
+        (
+            and_(
+                BillTopic.support_position == BillTopicPosition.FOR,
+                opposes_text,
+            ),
+            1,
+        ),
+        (
+            and_(
+                BillTopic.support_position == BillTopicPosition.AGAINST,
+                supports_text,
+            ),
+            1,
+        ),
+        else_=0,
+    )
+
+
+def _position_matches_effect(
+    normalized_vote: ColumnElement[str | None],
+    effect: VoteEffect,
+) -> ColumnElement[bool]:
+    return or_(
+        and_(
+            normalized_vote.in_(sorted(SUPPORT_POSITIONS)),
+            VotePositionMeaning.yea_effect == effect,
+        ),
+        and_(
+            normalized_vote.in_(sorted(OPPOSE_POSITIONS)),
+            VotePositionMeaning.nay_effect == effect,
+        ),
+        and_(
+            normalized_vote == "present",
+            VotePositionMeaning.present_effect == effect,
+        ),
+    )
+
+
+def _is_scorable_position(normalized_vote: ColumnElement[str | None]) -> ColumnElement[bool]:
+    return or_(
+        _position_matches_effect(normalized_vote, VoteEffect.SUPPORTS_TEXT),
+        _position_matches_effect(normalized_vote, VoteEffect.OPPOSES_TEXT),
+    )
+
+
+def _normalize_topics(topics: Sequence[str] | None) -> list[str]:
+    normalized: list[str] = []
+    seen: set[str] = set()
+    for topic in topics or []:
+        value = normalize_topic_label(topic)
+        if value and value not in seen:
+            normalized.append(value)
+            seen.add(value)
+    return normalized
+
+
+def _batched[T](items: Sequence[T], batch_size: int) -> list[Sequence[T]]:
+    return [
+        items[index : index + batch_size]
+        for index in range(0, len(items), batch_size)
+    ]
+
+
+def _vote_scope_filters(
+    *,
+    congress: int | None,
+    bill_ids: Sequence[int] | None,
+) -> list[ColumnElement[bool]]:
+    filters: list[ColumnElement[bool]] = []
+    if congress is not None:
+        filters.append(Vote.congress == congress)
+    if bill_ids:
+        filters.append(VoteMeasureLink.measure_id.in_(list(bill_ids)))
+    return filters
+
+
+def _topic_scope_filters(
+    *,
+    bill_ids: Sequence[int] | None,
+    topics: Sequence[str],
+) -> list[ColumnElement[bool]]:
+    filters: list[ColumnElement[bool]] = []
+    if bill_ids:
+        filters.append(BillTopic.bill_id.in_(list(bill_ids)))
+    if topics:
+        filters.append(BillTopic.topic.in_(list(topics)))
+    return filters
+
+
+def _has_score_scope(
+    *,
+    congress: int | None,
+    bill_ids: Sequence[int] | None,
+    topics: Sequence[str] | None,
+) -> bool:
+    return congress is not None or bool(bill_ids) or bool(topics)
+
+
+def _eligible_vote_filters() -> list[ColumnElement[bool]]:
+    return [
+        VoteClassification.subject_type == SubjectType.MEASURE,
+        VoteClassification.vote_relationship == VoteRelationship.DIRECT_TEXT_VOTE,
+        VoteClassification.is_direct_vote_on_legislative_text.is_(True),
+        VoteClassification.is_substantive_policy_vote.is_(True),
+        VoteClassification.is_special_rule.is_(False),
+    ]
+
+
+def main(
+    congress: Annotated[
+        int | None,
+        typer.Option(help="Only score votes from one Congress."),
+    ] = None,
+    bill_ids: Annotated[
+        list[int] | None,
+        typer.Option(
+            "--bill-id",
+            help="Only score votes linked to one internal bill.id. Repeatable.",
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    topics: Annotated[
+        list[str] | None,
+        typer.Option("--topic", help="Only score one normalized topic. Repeatable."),
+    ] = None,
+    replace_all: Annotated[
+        bool,
+        typer.Option(
+            help="Delete every existing legislator score before inserting. "
+            "Unfiltered runs do this automatically."
+        ),
+    ] = False,
+    dry_run: Annotated[
+        bool,
+        typer.Option(help="Calculate scores without writing to the database."),
+    ] = False,
+    log_level: Annotated[str, typer.Option(help="Log level.")] = "INFO",
+    diagnose: Annotated[
+        bool,
+        typer.Option(help="Log input-stage counts even when rows are calculated."),
+    ] = False,
+) -> None:
+    """CLI entrypoint for calculating and storing legislator topic scores."""
+    logging.basicConfig(
+        level=log_level,
+        format="%(asctime)s %(levelname)s %(name)s: %(message)s",
+    )
+
+    engine = get_postgres_engine(name="DATA_SCIENCE_DEV")
+    with Session(engine) as session:
+        rows = collect_legislator_scores(
+            session,
+            congress=congress,
+            bill_ids=bill_ids,
+            topics=topics,
+        )
+        logger.info("Calculated %d legislator topic score rows", len(rows))
+        if diagnose or not rows:
+            diagnostics = collect_score_diagnostics(
+                session,
+                congress=congress,
+                bill_ids=bill_ids,
+                topics=topics,
+            )
+            _log_diagnostics(diagnostics)
+
+        if dry_run:
+            session.rollback()
+            return
+
+        score_run = create_score_run(session)
+        should_replace_all = replace_all or not _has_score_scope(
+            congress=congress,
+            bill_ids=bill_ids,
+            topics=topics,
+        )
+        written = store_legislator_scores(
+            session,
+            rows,
+            score_run_id=score_run.id,
+            replace_all=should_replace_all,
+        )
+        included_vote_count = session.scalar(
+            select(func.count(func.distinct(Vote.id)))
+            .select_from(VoteRecord)
+            .join(Vote, Vote.id == VoteRecord.vote_id)
+            .join(VoteClassification, VoteClassification.vote_id == Vote.id)
+            .join(VotePositionMeaning, VotePositionMeaning.vote_id == Vote.id)
+            .join(
+                VoteMeasureLink,
+                and_(
+                    VoteMeasureLink.vote_id == Vote.id,
+                    VoteMeasureLink.role == VoteMeasureRole.VOTED_ON,
+                ),
+            )
+            .join(BillTopic, BillTopic.bill_id == VoteMeasureLink.measure_id)
+            .where(
+                *_vote_scope_filters(congress=congress, bill_ids=bill_ids),
+                *_topic_scope_filters(bill_ids=bill_ids, topics=_normalize_topics(topics)),
+                *_eligible_vote_filters(),
+                _is_scorable_position(normalized_position_expression(VoteRecord.position)),
+            )
+        ) or 0
+        total_scoped_votes = session.scalar(
+            select(func.count(func.distinct(Vote.id)))
+            .select_from(Vote)
+            .join(VoteClassification, VoteClassification.vote_id == Vote.id)
+            .join(
+                VoteMeasureLink,
+                and_(
+                    VoteMeasureLink.vote_id == Vote.id,
+                    VoteMeasureLink.role == VoteMeasureRole.VOTED_ON,
+                ),
+            )
+            .where(*_vote_scope_filters(congress=congress, bill_ids=bill_ids))
+        ) or 0
+        finalize_score_run(
+            session,
+            score_run=score_run,
+            included_vote_count=included_vote_count,
+            excluded_vote_count=max(total_scoped_votes - included_vote_count, 0),
+        )
+        session.commit()
+        logger.info("Stored %d legislator topic score rows", written)
+
+
+def _log_diagnostics(diagnostics: ScoreDiagnostics) -> None:
+    logger.info(
+        "Score input diagnostics: bill_topic_rows=%d linked_vote_rows=%d "
+        "vote_record_rows=%d topic_vote_links=%d scorable_vote_records=%d",
+        diagnostics.bill_topic_rows,
+        diagnostics.linked_vote_rows,
+        diagnostics.vote_record_rows,
+        diagnostics.topic_vote_links,
+        diagnostics.scorable_vote_records,
+    )
+    if diagnostics.bill_topic_rows == 0:
+        logger.warning(
+            "No extracted bill topics matched the score scope. Run "
+            "pipelines.tools.extract_bill_topics after bill summarization."
+        )
+    elif diagnostics.linked_vote_rows == 0:
+        logger.warning("No direct substantive text votes matched the score scope.")
+    elif diagnostics.vote_record_rows == 0:
+        logger.warning("No individual vote records matched the score scope.")
+    elif diagnostics.topic_vote_links == 0:
+        logger.warning(
+            "Bill topics exist, but none are attached to bills that have eligible scored votes."
+        )
+    elif diagnostics.scorable_vote_records == 0:
+        logger.warning(
+            "Topic-vote links exist, but no joined vote records had Yea/Aye/Yes/Nay/No positions."
+        )
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    typer.run(main)

pipelines/jobs/extract_bill_topics.py

@@ -0,0 +1,696 @@
+"""Extract bill topics from bill text using a configurable topic catalog."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import json
+import logging
+import re
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Annotated, Any, Sequence
+
+import httpx
+import typer
+from sqlalchemy import ColumnElement, Select, delete, exists, func, select
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Session, selectinload
+
+from pipelines.config import OpenAIConfig, get_config_dir, get_openai_config
+from pipelines.orm.common import get_postgres_engine
+from pipelines.orm.data_science_dev.congress import (
+    Bill,
+    BillText,
+    BillTextSummary,
+    BillTopic,
+    BillTopicPosition,
+    SubjectType,
+    VoteClassification,
+    VoteRelationship,
+    VoteTextTarget,
+)
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+OPENAI_PROJECT_ID = "proj_fQBPEXFgnS87Fk6wZwploFwE"
+OPENAI_CHAT_COMPLETIONS_URL = "https://api.openai.com/v1/chat/completions"
+REQUEST_TIMEOUT_SECONDS = 60
+DEFAULT_TOPICS_PATH = get_config_dir() / "congressional_issues_comprehensive.json"
+
+
+class TopicExtractionError(RuntimeError):
+    """Raised when a topic extraction request or response is invalid."""
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class TopicCatalog:
+    """Loaded topic catalog with categories for prompting and flat candidates."""
+
+    topics_by_category: dict[str, list[str]]
+    candidate_topics: list[str]
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class TopicExtractionDiagnostics:
+    """Counts for the bill summary inputs needed by topic extraction."""
+
+    bill_rows: int
+    bill_text_rows: int
+    summarized_bill_text_rows: int
+    bills_with_summaries: int
+    bill_topic_rows: int
+    selected_bills: int
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class ExtractedBillTopic:
+    """One extracted bill topic and yes-vote stance."""
+
+    topic: str
+    support_position: BillTopicPosition
+    confidence: float | None = None
+    evidence: str | None = None
+
+
+def _select_bill_text_for_topic_extraction(bill: Bill) -> BillText | None:
+    """Pick one summarized bill_text row from the already-loaded relationship."""
+    for bill_text in bill.bill_texts:
+        summary_row = bill_text.default_summary()
+        if summary_row and summary_row.summary.strip():
+            return bill_text
+    return None
+
+
+def _bill_text_has_summary_clause() -> ColumnElement[bool]:
+    """Return a correlated EXISTS clause for bill texts with at least one summary."""
+    return exists(
+        select(BillTextSummary.id).where(BillTextSummary.bill_text_id == BillText.id)
+    )
+
+
+def normalize_topic_label(value: str) -> str:
+    """Normalize a topic label for storage, comparison, and de-duping."""
+    normalized = value.strip().strip("\"'")
+    normalized = normalized.strip().rstrip(".").strip()
+    return re.sub(r"\s+", " ", normalized).lower()
+
+
+def load_topic_catalog(path: Path | None = None) -> TopicCatalog:
+    """Load, validate, normalize, and flatten the bill topic catalog."""
+    topics_path = path or DEFAULT_TOPICS_PATH
+    try:
+        raw = json.loads(topics_path.read_text())
+    except FileNotFoundError as exc:
+        msg = f"Topic catalog not found: {topics_path}"
+        raise TopicExtractionError(msg) from exc
+    except json.JSONDecodeError as exc:
+        msg = f"Topic catalog is not valid JSON: {topics_path}: {exc}"
+        raise TopicExtractionError(msg) from exc
+
+    if not isinstance(raw, dict):
+        msg = "Topic catalog root must be an object mapping category names to lists"
+        raise TopicExtractionError(msg)
+
+    topics_by_category: dict[str, list[str]] = {}
+    candidate_topics: list[str] = []
+    seen_topics: set[str] = set()
+
+    for category, topics in raw.items():
+        if not isinstance(category, str) or not category.strip():
+            msg = "Topic catalog category names must be non-empty strings"
+            raise TopicExtractionError(msg)
+        if not isinstance(topics, list):
+            msg = f"Topic catalog category {category!r} must contain a list"
+            raise TopicExtractionError(msg)
+
+        normalized_topics: list[str] = []
+        for topic in topics:
+            if not isinstance(topic, str):
+                msg = f"Topic catalog category {category!r} contains a non-string topic"
+                raise TopicExtractionError(msg)
+            normalized_topic = normalize_topic_label(topic)
+            if not normalized_topic:
+                msg = f"Topic catalog category {category!r} contains a blank topic"
+                raise TopicExtractionError(msg)
+            if normalized_topic in seen_topics:
+                continue
+            seen_topics.add(normalized_topic)
+            normalized_topics.append(normalized_topic)
+            candidate_topics.append(normalized_topic)
+
+        topics_by_category[category.strip()] = normalized_topics
+
+    return TopicCatalog(
+        topics_by_category=topics_by_category,
+        candidate_topics=candidate_topics,
+    )
+
+
+def build_topic_extraction_messages(
+    *,
+    bill: Bill,
+    bill_text: str,
+    candidate_topics: Sequence[str],
+) -> list[dict[str, str]]:
+    """Build GPT messages for extracting a bill's scored topics."""
+    normalized_candidates = [normalize_topic_label(topic) for topic in candidate_topics]
+    candidate_list = "\n".join(f"- {topic}" for topic in normalized_candidates)
+    metadata = "\n".join(
+        (
+            f"Congress: {bill.congress}",
+            f"Bill: {bill.bill_type} {bill.number}",
+            f"Title: {bill.title_short or bill.title or bill.official_title or ''}",
+            f"Top subject term: {bill.subjects_top_term or ''}",
+        )
+    )
+
+    system_prompt = (
+        "You extract policy topics from U.S. congressional bills.\n"
+        'For each selected topic, decide whether a Yes/Yea vote on the bill is "for" or "against" that topic.\n'
+        'Use "support_position": "for" when a Yes/Yea vote advances or supports the topic.\n'
+        'Use "support_position": "against" when a Yes/Yea vote restricts, repeals, blocks, or opposes the topic.\n'
+        "Select only topics from the provided candidate topic list.\n"
+        "Omit topics that are not materially addressed by the bill.\n"
+        "Return strict JSON only, with this shape:\n"
+        '{"topics":[{"topic":"candidate topic","support_position":"for","confidence":0.0,"evidence":"short reason"}]}'
+    )
+    user_prompt = "\n\n".join(
+        (
+            "BILL METADATA:",
+            metadata,
+            "CANDIDATE TOPICS:",
+            candidate_list,
+            "BILL TEXT:",
+            bill_text,
+        )
+    )
+    return [
+        {"role": "system", "content": system_prompt},
+        {"role": "user", "content": user_prompt},
+    ]
+
+
+def call_openai_topic_extraction(
+    *,
+    openai_config: OpenAIConfig,
+    messages: list[dict[str, str]],
+) -> str:
+    """Call GPT and return the assistant message content."""
+
+    response = httpx.post(
+        openai_config.openai_chat_completions_url,
+        headers={
+            "Authorization": f"Bearer {openai_config.api_key}",
+            "OpenAI-Project": openai_config.openai_project_id,
+            "Content-Type": "application/json",
+        },
+        json={
+            "model": "gpt-5.4-mini",
+            "messages": messages,
+        },
+        timeout=openai_config.timeout_seconds,
+    )
+    response.raise_for_status()
+    return extract_message_content(response.json())
+
+
+def extract_message_content(data: dict[str, Any]) -> str:
+    """Extract message content from a chat-completions response body."""
+    choices = data.get("choices")
+    if not isinstance(choices, list) or not choices:
+        msg = "Chat completion response did not contain choices"
+        raise TopicExtractionError(msg)
+
+    first = choices[0]
+    if not isinstance(first, dict):
+        msg = "Chat completion choice must be an object"
+        raise TopicExtractionError(msg)
+
+    message = first.get("message")
+    if isinstance(message, dict) and isinstance(message.get("content"), str):
+        return message["content"]
+    if isinstance(first.get("text"), str):
+        return first["text"]
+
+    msg = "Chat completion response did not contain message content"
+    raise TopicExtractionError(msg)
+
+
+def parse_topic_extraction_response(response_text: str) -> list[ExtractedBillTopic]:
+    """Parse, normalize, validate, and de-dupe a topic extraction response."""
+    payload = _load_json_response(response_text)
+    topics = payload.get("topics")
+    if not isinstance(topics, list):
+        msg = "Topic extraction response must contain a topics list"
+        raise TopicExtractionError(msg)
+
+    deduped: dict[tuple[str, BillTopicPosition], ExtractedBillTopic] = {}
+    for item in topics:
+        if not isinstance(item, dict):
+            msg = "Topic extraction response topics must be objects"
+            raise TopicExtractionError(msg)
+
+        raw_topic = _extract_topic_label(item)
+        topic = normalize_topic_label(raw_topic)
+        if not topic:
+            msg = "Topic extraction response topic must not be blank"
+            raise TopicExtractionError(msg)
+
+        raw_position = item.get("support_position")
+        try:
+            support_position = BillTopicPosition(raw_position)
+        except ValueError as exc:
+            msg = f"Invalid support_position: {raw_position!r}"
+            raise TopicExtractionError(msg) from exc
+
+        confidence = _parse_confidence(item.get("confidence"))
+        evidence = item.get("evidence")
+        if evidence is not None and not isinstance(evidence, str):
+            evidence = str(evidence)
+
+        extracted = ExtractedBillTopic(
+            topic=topic,
+            support_position=support_position,
+            confidence=confidence,
+            evidence=evidence,
+        )
+        key = (topic, support_position)
+        existing = deduped.get(key)
+        if existing is None or _confidence_rank(extracted) > _confidence_rank(existing):
+            deduped[key] = extracted
+
+    return list(deduped.values())
+
+
+def extract_topics_for_bill_text(
+    *,
+    openai_config: OpenAIConfig,
+    bill: Bill,
+    text: str,
+    candidate_topics: Sequence[str],
+) -> list[ExtractedBillTopic]:
+    """Extract accepted catalog topics for a bill text string."""
+    normalized_candidates = {normalize_topic_label(topic) for topic in candidate_topics}
+    messages = build_topic_extraction_messages(
+        bill=bill,
+        bill_text=text,
+        candidate_topics=sorted(normalized_candidates),
+    )
+    response_text = call_openai_topic_extraction(
+        openai_config=openai_config,
+        messages=messages,
+    )
+    extracted_topics = parse_topic_extraction_response(response_text)
+    return [topic for topic in extracted_topics if topic.topic in normalized_candidates]
+
+
+def store_bill_topic_result(
+    *,
+    session: Session,
+    bill: Bill,
+    topics: Sequence[ExtractedBillTopic],
+    replace_existing: bool = True,
+) -> None:
+    """Store extracted topics for one bill."""
+    if replace_existing:
+        session.execute(delete(BillTopic).where(BillTopic.bill_id == bill.id))
+
+    for topic in topics:
+        session.add(
+            BillTopic(
+                bill_id=bill.id,
+                topic=normalize_topic_label(topic.topic),
+                support_position=topic.support_position,
+            )
+        )
+
+
+def create_select_bills_for_topic_extraction(
+    congress: int | None = None,
+    bill_ids: list[int] | None = None,
+    bill_text_ids: list[int] | None = None,
+    with_votes_only: bool = False,
+    force: bool = False,
+    limit: int | None = None,
+) -> Select[tuple[Bill]]:
+    """Select bill rows that have summarized bill_text rows for topic extraction."""
+    summarized_text_filters: list[ColumnElement[bool]] = [_bill_text_has_summary_clause()]
+    if with_votes_only:
+        summarized_text_filters.append(
+            exists(
+                select(VoteTextTarget.vote_id)
+                .join(
+                    VoteClassification,
+                    VoteClassification.vote_id == VoteTextTarget.vote_id,
+                )
+                .where(
+                    VoteTextTarget.voted_text_version_id == BillText.id,
+                    VoteClassification.subject_type == SubjectType.MEASURE,
+                    VoteClassification.vote_relationship
+                    == VoteRelationship.DIRECT_TEXT_VOTE,
+                    VoteClassification.is_direct_vote_on_legislative_text.is_(True),
+                    VoteClassification.is_substantive_policy_vote.is_(True),
+                    VoteClassification.is_special_rule.is_(False),
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    summarized_text_exists = exists(
+        select(BillText.id).where(BillText.bill_id == Bill.id, *summarized_text_filters)
+    )
+    bill_text_loader = selectinload(Bill.bill_texts.and_(*summarized_text_filters))
+    stmt = (
+        select(Bill)
+        .where(summarized_text_exists)
+        .options(
+            bill_text_loader.selectinload(BillText.summaries),
+            bill_text_loader.selectinload(BillText.primary_summary),
+        )
+        .order_by(Bill.id)
+    )
+    if congress is not None:
+        stmt = stmt.where(Bill.congress == congress)
+    if bill_ids:
+        stmt = stmt.where(Bill.id.in_(bill_ids))
+    if bill_text_ids:
+        selected_text_exists = exists(
+            select(BillText.id).where(
+                BillText.bill_id == Bill.id,
+                BillText.id.in_(bill_text_ids),
+                *summarized_text_filters,
+            )
+        )
+        stmt = stmt.where(selected_text_exists)
+    if not force:
+        stmt = stmt.where(
+            ~exists(select(BillTopic.id).where(BillTopic.bill_id == Bill.id))
+        )
+    if limit is not None:
+        stmt = stmt.limit(limit)
+    return stmt
+
+
+def collect_topic_extraction_diagnostics(
+    session: Session,
+    *,
+    congress: int | None = None,
+    bill_ids: list[int] | None = None,
+    bill_text_ids: list[int] | None = None,
+    with_votes_only: bool = False,
+    force: bool = False,
+    limit: int | None = None,
+) -> TopicExtractionDiagnostics:
+    """Count topic extraction inputs for explaining empty selections."""
+    bill_filters = []
+    bill_text_filters: list[ColumnElement[bool]] = []
+    if congress is not None:
+        bill_filters.append(Bill.congress == congress)
+    if bill_ids:
+        bill_filters.append(Bill.id.in_(bill_ids))
+        bill_text_filters.append(BillText.bill_id.in_(bill_ids))
+    if bill_text_ids:
+        bill_text_filters.append(BillText.id.in_(bill_text_ids))
+    if with_votes_only:
+        bill_text_filters.append(
+            exists(
+                select(VoteTextTarget.vote_id)
+                .join(
+                    VoteClassification,
+                    VoteClassification.vote_id == VoteTextTarget.vote_id,
+                )
+                .where(
+                    VoteTextTarget.voted_text_version_id == BillText.id,
+                    VoteClassification.subject_type == SubjectType.MEASURE,
+                    VoteClassification.vote_relationship
+                    == VoteRelationship.DIRECT_TEXT_VOTE,
+                    VoteClassification.is_direct_vote_on_legislative_text.is_(True),
+                    VoteClassification.is_substantive_policy_vote.is_(True),
+                    VoteClassification.is_special_rule.is_(False),
+                )
+            )
+        )
+
+    summary_filters = [*bill_text_filters, _bill_text_has_summary_clause()]
+
+    bills_with_summaries = session.scalar(
+        select(func.count(func.distinct(Bill.id)))
+        .select_from(Bill)
+        .join(BillText, BillText.bill_id == Bill.id)
+        .where(*bill_filters, *summary_filters)
+    )
+    selected_bills = session.scalar(
+        select(func.count()).select_from(
+            create_select_bills_for_topic_extraction(
+                congress=congress,
+                bill_ids=bill_ids,
+                bill_text_ids=bill_text_ids,
+                with_votes_only=with_votes_only,
+                force=force,
+                limit=limit,
+            ).subquery()
+        )
+    )
+
+    return TopicExtractionDiagnostics(
+        bill_rows=session.scalar(select(func.count(Bill.id)).where(*bill_filters)) or 0,
+        bill_text_rows=_count_bill_texts(
+            session,
+            bill_filters=bill_filters,
+            bill_text_filters=bill_text_filters,
+        ),
+        summarized_bill_text_rows=_count_bill_texts(
+            session,
+            bill_filters=bill_filters,
+            bill_text_filters=summary_filters,
+        ),
+        bills_with_summaries=bills_with_summaries or 0,
+        bill_topic_rows=session.scalar(select(func.count(BillTopic.id))) or 0,
+        selected_bills=selected_bills or 0,
+    )
+
+
+def _load_json_response(response_text: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    text = response_text.strip()
+    fenced = re.fullmatch(r"```(?:json)?\s*(.*?)\s*```", text, flags=re.DOTALL)
+    if fenced:
+        text = fenced.group(1).strip()
+
+    try:
+        payload = json.loads(text)
+    except json.JSONDecodeError as exc:
+        msg = f"Topic extraction response is not valid JSON: {exc}"
+        raise TopicExtractionError(msg) from exc
+    if not isinstance(payload, dict):
+        msg = "Topic extraction response must be a JSON object"
+        raise TopicExtractionError(msg)
+    return payload
+
+
+def _parse_confidence(raw: Any) -> float | None:
+    if raw is None:
+        return None
+    try:
+        return float(raw)
+    except (TypeError, ValueError) as exc:
+        msg = f"Invalid confidence: {raw!r}"
+        raise TopicExtractionError(msg) from exc
+
+
+def _confidence_rank(topic: ExtractedBillTopic) -> tuple[int, float]:
+    if topic.confidence is None:
+        return (0, 0.0)
+    return (1, topic.confidence)
+
+
+def _extract_topic_label(item: dict[str, Any]) -> str:
+    raw_topic = item.get("topic")
+    if isinstance(raw_topic, str):
+        return raw_topic
+    if isinstance(raw_topic, dict):
+        for key in ("topic", "label", "name", "title"):
+            value = raw_topic.get(key)
+            if isinstance(value, str):
+                return value
+
+    msg = "Topic extraction response topic must be a string"
+    raise TopicExtractionError(msg)
+
+
+def _count_bill_texts(
+    session: Session,
+    *,
+    bill_filters: Sequence[ColumnElement[bool]],
+    bill_text_filters: Sequence[ColumnElement[bool]],
+) -> int:
+    stmt = select(func.count(BillText.id))
+    if bill_filters:
+        stmt = stmt.join(Bill, Bill.id == BillText.bill_id).where(*bill_filters)
+    return session.scalar(stmt.where(*bill_text_filters)) or 0
+
+
+def main(
+    topics_path: Annotated[
+        Path, typer.Option(help="Path to congressional issue topic JSON.")
+    ] = DEFAULT_TOPICS_PATH,
+    congress: Annotated[
+        int | None, typer.Option(help="Only process one Congress.")
+    ] = None,
+    bill_ids: Annotated[
+        list[int] | None,
+        typer.Option(
+            "--bill-id",
+            help="Only process one internal bill.id. Repeat for multiple bills.",
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    bill_text_ids: Annotated[
+        list[int] | None,
+        typer.Option(
+            "--bill-text-id",
+            help="Only process one internal bill_text.id. Repeat for multiple rows.",
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    with_votes_only: Annotated[
+        bool,
+        typer.Option(
+            "--with-votes-only",
+            help="Only process summarized bill_text rows linked to at least one vote.",
+        ),
+    ] = True,
+    limit: Annotated[int | None, typer.Option(help="Maximum rows to process.")] = None,
+    force: Annotated[
+        bool,
+        typer.Option(help="Regenerate topics for bills that already have topics."),
+    ] = False,
+    dry_run: Annotated[
+        bool,
+        typer.Option(help="Select bills and print diagnostics without calling OpenAI."),
+    ] = False,
+    diagnose: Annotated[
+        bool,
+        typer.Option(help="Log input-stage counts before processing."),
+    ] = False,
+    log_level: Annotated[str, typer.Option(help="Log level.")] = "INFO",
+) -> None:
+    """CLI entrypoint for generating and storing bill topics."""
+    logging.basicConfig(
+        level=log_level,
+        format="%(asctime)s %(levelname)s %(name)s: %(message)s",
+    )
+
+    topic_catalog = load_topic_catalog(topics_path)
+    logger.info(
+        "Loaded %d candidate topics from %s",
+        len(topic_catalog.candidate_topics),
+        topics_path,
+    )
+
+    engine = get_postgres_engine(name="DATA_SCIENCE_DEV")
+    with Session(engine) as session:
+        if diagnose or dry_run:
+            diagnostics = collect_topic_extraction_diagnostics(
+                session,
+                congress=congress,
+                bill_ids=bill_ids,
+                bill_text_ids=bill_text_ids,
+                with_votes_only=with_votes_only,
+                force=force,
+                limit=limit,
+            )
+            _log_topic_extraction_diagnostics(diagnostics)
+            if dry_run:
+                return
+
+        openai_config = get_openai_config()
+
+        stmt = create_select_bills_for_topic_extraction(
+            congress=congress,
+            bill_ids=bill_ids,
+            bill_text_ids=bill_text_ids,
+            with_votes_only=with_votes_only,
+            force=force,
+            limit=limit,
+        )
+        bills = session.scalars(stmt).all()
+        logger.info("Selected %d bills for topic extraction", len(bills))
+
+        written = 0
+        failed = 0
+        for index, bill in enumerate(bills, 1):
+            bill_text = _select_bill_text_for_topic_extraction(bill)
+            if bill_text is None:
+                logger.warning("Skipping bill id=%s: no usable summary", bill.id)
+                continue
+            summary_row = bill_text.default_summary()
+            if summary_row is None:
+                logger.warning("Skipping bill id=%s: no default summary", bill.id)
+                continue
+            summary = summary_row.summary.strip()
+
+            try:
+                extracted_topics = extract_topics_for_bill_text(
+                    openai_config=openai_config,
+                    bill=bill,
+                    text=summary,
+                    candidate_topics=topic_catalog.candidate_topics,
+                )
+            except (httpx.HTTPError, TopicExtractionError):
+                failed += 1
+                logger.exception(
+                    "Skipping bill id=%s after topic extraction failure", bill.id
+                )
+                continue
+
+            store_bill_topic_result(
+                session=session,
+                bill=bill,
+                topics=extracted_topics,
+                replace_existing=True,
+            )
+            written += 1
+            if index % 100 == 0:
+                session.commit()
+            logger.info(
+                "Stored %d topics for bill id=%s",
+                len(extracted_topics),
+                bill.id,
+            )
+
+        session.commit()
+        logger.info(
+            "Done: stored topic results for %d bills; failed %d bills",
+            written,
+            failed,
+        )
+
+
+def _log_topic_extraction_diagnostics(
+    diagnostics: TopicExtractionDiagnostics,
+) -> None:
+    logger.info(
+        "Topic extraction diagnostics: bill_rows=%d bill_text_rows=%d "
+        "summarized_bill_text_rows=%d bills_with_summaries=%d "
+        "bill_topic_rows=%d selected_bills=%d",
+        diagnostics.bill_rows,
+        diagnostics.bill_text_rows,
+        diagnostics.summarized_bill_text_rows,
+        diagnostics.bills_with_summaries,
+        diagnostics.bill_topic_rows,
+        diagnostics.selected_bills,
+    )
+    if diagnostics.bill_rows == 0:
+        logger.warning("No bills matched the topic extraction scope.")
+    elif diagnostics.bill_text_rows == 0:
+        logger.warning("No bill_text rows matched the topic extraction scope.")
+    elif diagnostics.summarized_bill_text_rows == 0:
+        logger.warning(
+            "No summarized bill_text rows matched the topic extraction scope. "
+            "Run pipelines.tools.summarize_bills first."
+        )
+    elif diagnostics.selected_bills == 0 and diagnostics.bill_topic_rows > 0:
+        logger.warning(
+            "No bills selected because matching bills already have topics. "
+            "Use --force to regenerate them."
+        )
+    elif diagnostics.selected_bills == 0:
+        logger.warning("No bills selected for topic extraction.")
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    typer.run(main)

pipelines/jobs/ingest_posts.py

@@ -0,0 +1,281 @@
+"""Ingestion pipeline for loading JSONL post files into the weekly-partitioned posts table.
+
+Usage:
+    ingest-posts /path/to/files/
+    ingest-posts /path/to/single_file.jsonl
+    ingest-posts /data/dir/ --workers 4 --batch-size 5000
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+from datetime import UTC, datetime
+from pathlib import Path  # noqa: TC003 this is needed for typer
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Annotated
+
+import orjson
+import psycopg
+import typer
+
+from pipelines.pipelines.common import configure_logger
+from pipelines.orm.common import get_connection_info
+from pipelines.pipelines.parallelize import parallelize_process
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from collections.abc import Iterator
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+app = typer.Typer(help="Ingest JSONL post files into the partitioned posts table.")
+
+
+@app.command()
+def main(
+    path: Annotated[
+        Path,
+        typer.Argument(help="Directory containing JSONL files, or a single JSONL file"),
+    ],
+    batch_size: Annotated[int, typer.Option(help="Rows per INSERT batch")] = 10000,
+    workers: Annotated[
+        int, typer.Option(help="Parallel workers for multi-file ingestion")
+    ] = 4,
+    pattern: Annotated[
+        str, typer.Option(help="Glob pattern for JSONL files")
+    ] = "*.jsonl",
+) -> None:
+    """Ingest JSONL post files into the weekly-partitioned posts table."""
+    configure_logger(level="INFO")
+
+    logger.info("starting ingest-posts")
+    logger.info(
+        "path=%s batch_size=%d workers=%d pattern=%s",
+        path,
+        batch_size,
+        workers,
+        pattern,
+    )
+    if path.is_file():
+        ingest_file(path, batch_size=batch_size)
+    elif path.is_dir():
+        ingest_directory(
+            path, batch_size=batch_size, max_workers=workers, pattern=pattern
+        )
+    else:
+        typer.echo(f"Path does not exist: {path}", err=True)
+        raise typer.Exit(code=1)
+
+    logger.info("ingest-posts done")
+
+
+def ingest_directory(
+    directory: Path,
+    *,
+    batch_size: int,
+    max_workers: int,
+    pattern: str = "*.jsonl",
+) -> None:
+    """Ingest all JSONL files in a directory using parallel workers."""
+    files = sorted(directory.glob(pattern))
+    if not files:
+        logger.warning("No JSONL files found in %s", directory)
+        return
+
+    logger.info("Found %d JSONL files to ingest", len(files))
+
+    kwargs_list = [{"path": fp, "batch_size": batch_size} for fp in files]
+    parallelize_process(ingest_file, kwargs_list, max_workers=max_workers)
+
+
+SCHEMA = "main"
+
+COLUMNS = (
+    "post_id",
+    "user_id",
+    "instance",
+    "date",
+    "text",
+    "langs",
+    "like_count",
+    "reply_count",
+    "repost_count",
+    "reply_to",
+    "replied_author",
+    "thread_root",
+    "thread_root_author",
+    "repost_from",
+    "reposted_author",
+    "quotes",
+    "quoted_author",
+    "labels",
+    "sent_label",
+    "sent_score",
+)
+
+INSERT_FROM_STAGING = f"""
+    INSERT INTO {SCHEMA}.posts ({", ".join(COLUMNS)})
+    SELECT {", ".join(COLUMNS)} FROM pg_temp.staging
+    ON CONFLICT (post_id, date) DO NOTHING
+"""  # noqa: S608
+
+FAILED_INSERT = f"""
+    INSERT INTO {SCHEMA}.failed_ingestion (raw_line, error)
+    VALUES (%(raw_line)s, %(error)s)
+"""  # noqa: S608
+
+
+def get_psycopg_connection() -> psycopg.Connection:
+    """Create a raw psycopg3 connection from environment variables."""
+    database, host, port, username, password = get_connection_info("DATA_SCIENCE_DEV")
+    return psycopg.connect(
+        dbname=database,
+        host=host,
+        port=int(port),
+        user=username,
+        password=password,
+        autocommit=False,
+    )
+
+
+def ingest_file(path: Path, *, batch_size: int) -> None:
+    """Ingest a single JSONL file into the posts table."""
+    log_trigger = max(100_000 // batch_size, 1)
+    failed_lines: list[dict] = []
+    try:
+        with get_psycopg_connection() as connection:
+            for index, batch in enumerate(
+                read_jsonl_batches(path, batch_size, failed_lines), 1
+            ):
+                ingest_batch(connection, batch)
+                if index % log_trigger == 0:
+                    logger.info(
+                        "Ingested %d batches (%d rows) from %s",
+                        index,
+                        index * batch_size,
+                        path,
+                    )
+
+            if failed_lines:
+                logger.warning(
+                    "Recording %d malformed lines from %s", len(failed_lines), path.name
+                )
+                with connection.cursor() as cursor:
+                    cursor.executemany(FAILED_INSERT, failed_lines)
+                connection.commit()
+    except Exception:
+        logger.exception("Failed to ingest file: %s", path)
+        raise
+
+
+def ingest_batch(connection: psycopg.Connection, batch: list[dict]) -> None:
+    """COPY batch into a temp staging table, then INSERT ... ON CONFLICT into posts."""
+    if not batch:
+        return
+
+    try:
+        with connection.cursor() as cursor:
+            cursor.execute(f"""
+                CREATE TEMP TABLE IF NOT EXISTS staging
+                (LIKE {SCHEMA}.posts INCLUDING DEFAULTS)
+                ON COMMIT DELETE ROWS
+            """)
+            cursor.execute("TRUNCATE pg_temp.staging")
+
+            with cursor.copy(
+                f"COPY pg_temp.staging ({', '.join(COLUMNS)}) FROM STDIN"
+            ) as copy:
+                for row in batch:
+                    copy.write_row(tuple(row.get(column) for column in COLUMNS))
+
+            cursor.execute(INSERT_FROM_STAGING)
+        connection.commit()
+    except Exception as error:
+        connection.rollback()
+
+        if len(batch) == 1:
+            logger.exception("Skipping bad row post_id=%s", batch[0].get("post_id"))
+            with connection.cursor() as cursor:
+                cursor.execute(
+                    FAILED_INSERT,
+                    {
+                        "raw_line": orjson.dumps(batch[0], default=str).decode(),
+                        "error": str(error),
+                    },
+                )
+            connection.commit()
+            return
+
+        midpoint = len(batch) // 2
+        ingest_batch(connection, batch[:midpoint])
+        ingest_batch(connection, batch[midpoint:])
+
+
+def read_jsonl_batches(
+    file_path: Path, batch_size: int, failed_lines: list[dict]
+) -> Iterator[list[dict]]:
+    """Stream a JSONL file and yield batches of transformed rows."""
+    batch: list[dict] = []
+    with file_path.open("r", encoding="utf-8") as handle:
+        for raw_line in handle:
+            line = raw_line.strip()
+            if not line:
+                continue
+            batch.extend(parse_line(line, file_path, failed_lines))
+            if len(batch) >= batch_size:
+                yield batch
+                batch = []
+    if batch:
+        yield batch
+
+
+def parse_line(line: str, file_path: Path, failed_lines: list[dict]) -> Iterator[dict]:
+    """Parse a JSONL line, handling concatenated JSON objects."""
+    try:
+        yield transform_row(orjson.loads(line))
+    except orjson.JSONDecodeError:
+        if "}{" not in line:
+            logger.warning(
+                "Skipping malformed line in %s: %s", file_path.name, line[:120]
+            )
+            failed_lines.append({"raw_line": line, "error": "malformed JSON"})
+            return
+        fragments = line.replace("}{", "}\n{").split("\n")
+        for fragment in fragments:
+            try:
+                yield transform_row(orjson.loads(fragment))
+            except (orjson.JSONDecodeError, KeyError, ValueError) as error:
+                logger.warning(
+                    "Skipping malformed fragment in %s: %s",
+                    file_path.name,
+                    fragment[:120],
+                )
+                failed_lines.append({"raw_line": fragment, "error": str(error)})
+    except Exception as error:
+        logger.exception("Skipping bad row in %s: %s", file_path.name, line[:120])
+        failed_lines.append({"raw_line": line, "error": str(error)})
+
+
+def transform_row(raw: dict) -> dict:
+    """Transform a raw JSONL row into a dict matching the Posts table columns."""
+    raw["date"] = parse_date(raw["date"])
+    if raw.get("langs") is not None:
+        raw["langs"] = orjson.dumps(raw["langs"])
+    if raw.get("text") is not None:
+        raw["text"] = raw["text"].replace("\x00", "")
+    return raw
+
+
+def parse_date(raw_date: int) -> datetime:
+    """Parse compact YYYYMMDDHHmm integer into a naive datetime (input is UTC by spec)."""
+    return datetime(
+        raw_date // 100000000,
+        (raw_date // 1000000) % 100,
+        (raw_date // 10000) % 100,
+        (raw_date // 100) % 100,
+        raw_date % 100,
+        tzinfo=UTC,
+    )
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    app()

pipelines/jobs/summarize_bills.py

@@ -0,0 +1,323 @@
+"""Summarize bill_text rows with GPT-5 and store results in the database."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+import tomllib
+from os import getenv
+from typing import Annotated, Any
+
+import httpx
+import typer
+from sqlalchemy import Select, exists, select
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Session, selectinload
+
+from tiktoken import get_encoding
+
+
+from pipelines.config import get_config_dir
+from pipelines.orm.common import get_postgres_engine
+from pipelines.orm.data_science_dev.congress import (
+    Bill,
+    BillText,
+    BillTextSummary,
+    SubjectType,
+    VoteClassification,
+    VoteRelationship,
+    VoteTextTarget,
+)
+from pipelines.tools.bill_token_compression import compress_bill_text
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+OPENAI_CHAT_COMPLETIONS_URL = "https://api.openai.com/v1/chat/completions"
+OPENAI_PROJECT_ID = "proj_fQBPEXFgnS87Fk6wZwploFwE"
+REQUEST_TIMEOUT_SECONDS = 60
+
+
+def load_summarization_prompts(
+    section: str = "summarization",
+) -> dict[str, str]:
+    summarization_prompts = get_config_dir() / "prompts" / "summarization_prompts.toml"
+
+    return tomllib.loads(summarization_prompts.read_text())[section]
+
+
+class BillSummaryError(RuntimeError):
+    """Raised when a bill summary request or response is invalid."""
+
+
+def call_openai_summary(
+    *,
+    model: str,
+    messages: list[dict[str, str]],
+) -> str:
+    """Call GPT and return the assistant message content."""
+    api_key = getenv("CLOSEDAI_TOKEN")
+    if not api_key:
+        msg = "CLOSEDAI_TOKEN is required"
+        raise BillSummaryError(msg)
+
+    response = httpx.post(
+        OPENAI_CHAT_COMPLETIONS_URL,
+        headers={
+            "Authorization": f"Bearer {api_key}",
+            "OpenAI-Project": OPENAI_PROJECT_ID,
+            "Content-Type": "application/json",
+        },
+        json={
+            "model": model,
+            "messages": messages,
+        },
+        timeout=REQUEST_TIMEOUT_SECONDS,
+    )
+    logger.info(f"{response.text=}")
+    response.raise_for_status()
+    return extract_message_content(response.json())
+
+
+def build_bill_summary_messages(
+    *,
+    bill_text: BillText,
+    summarization_prompts: dict[str, str],
+) -> list[dict[str, str]]:
+    """Build the GPT prompt messages plus compressed text and user prompt."""
+    if not bill_text.text_content:
+        msg = f"bill_text id={bill_text.id} has no text_content"
+        raise BillSummaryError(msg)
+
+    compressed_text = compress_bill_text(bill_text.text_content)
+    if not compressed_text:
+        msg = f"bill_text id={bill_text.id} has no summarizable text_content"
+        raise BillSummaryError(msg)
+
+    user_prompt = summarization_prompts["user_template"].format(
+        text_content=compressed_text
+    )
+
+    user_prompt_tokens = len(get_encoding("o200k_base").encode(user_prompt))
+    logger.info(f"{user_prompt_tokens=}")
+
+    messages = [
+        {"role": "system", "content": summarization_prompts["system_prompt"]},
+        {
+            "role": "user",
+            "content": user_prompt,
+        },
+    ]
+    return messages, user_prompt_tokens
+
+
+def summarize_bill_text(
+    *,
+    model: str,
+    bill_text: BillText,
+    summarization_prompts: dict[str, str],
+) -> str | None:
+    """Generate and return a summary for one bill_text row."""
+    messages, user_prompt_tokens = build_bill_summary_messages(
+        bill_text=bill_text,
+        summarization_prompts=summarization_prompts,
+    )
+    # This may only be for gpt-5.4 mini I need to read the docs
+    if user_prompt_tokens > 272000:
+        msg = f"Compressed bill_text id={bill_text.id} is too long for summarization ({user_prompt_tokens} tokens)"
+        logger.warning(msg)
+        return None
+
+    summary = call_openai_summary(
+        model=model,
+        messages=messages,
+    ).strip()
+    if not summary:
+        msg = f"Model returned an empty summary for bill_text id={bill_text.id}"
+        raise BillSummaryError(msg)
+    return summary
+
+
+def store_bill_summary_result(
+    *,
+    session: Session,
+    bill_text: BillText,
+    summary: str,
+    model: str,
+) -> BillTextSummary:
+    """Store a generated summary and the prompt/model metadata that produced it."""
+    summary_row = BillTextSummary(
+        bill_text=bill_text,
+        summary=summary,
+        summarization_model=model,
+        summarization_system_prompt_version="v1.2",
+        summarization_user_prompt_version="v1",
+    )
+    session.add(summary_row)
+    return summary_row
+
+
+def create_select_bill_texts_for_summarization(
+    congress: int | None = None,
+    bill_ids: list[int] | None = None,
+    bill_text_ids: list[int] | None = None,
+    with_votes_only: bool = False,
+    force: bool = False,
+    limit: int | None = None,
+) -> Select[tuple[BillText]]:
+    """Select bill_text rows that have source text and need summaries."""
+    stmt = (
+        select(BillText)
+        .join(Bill, Bill.id == BillText.bill_id)
+        .where(BillText.text_content.is_not(None), BillText.text_content != "")
+        .options(selectinload(BillText.bill))
+        .order_by(BillText.id)
+    )
+    if congress is not None:
+        stmt = stmt.where(Bill.congress == congress)
+    if bill_ids:
+        stmt = stmt.where(BillText.bill_id.in_(bill_ids))
+    if bill_text_ids:
+        stmt = stmt.where(BillText.id.in_(bill_text_ids))
+    if with_votes_only:
+        stmt = stmt.where(
+            exists(
+                select(VoteTextTarget.vote_id)
+                .join(
+                    VoteClassification,
+                    VoteClassification.vote_id == VoteTextTarget.vote_id,
+                )
+                .where(
+                    VoteTextTarget.voted_text_version_id == BillText.id,
+                    VoteClassification.subject_type == SubjectType.MEASURE,
+                    VoteClassification.vote_relationship
+                    == VoteRelationship.DIRECT_TEXT_VOTE,
+                    VoteClassification.is_direct_vote_on_legislative_text.is_(True),
+                    VoteClassification.is_substantive_policy_vote.is_(True),
+                    VoteClassification.is_special_rule.is_(False),
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    if not force:
+        stmt = stmt.where(
+            ~exists(
+                select(BillTextSummary.id).where(
+                    BillTextSummary.bill_text_id == BillText.id
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    if limit is not None:
+        stmt = stmt.limit(limit)
+    return stmt
+
+
+def extract_message_content(data: dict[str, Any]) -> str:
+    """Extract message content from a chat-completions response body."""
+    choices = data.get("choices")
+    if not isinstance(choices, list) or not choices:
+        msg = "Chat completion response did not contain choices"
+        raise BillSummaryError(msg)
+
+    first = choices[0]
+    if not isinstance(first, dict):
+        msg = "Chat completion choice must be an object"
+        raise BillSummaryError(msg)
+
+    message = first.get("message")
+    if isinstance(message, dict) and isinstance(message.get("content"), str):
+        return message["content"]
+    if isinstance(first.get("text"), str):
+        return first["text"]
+
+    msg = "Chat completion response did not contain message content"
+    raise BillSummaryError(msg)
+
+
+def main(
+    model: Annotated[str, typer.Option(help="OpenAI model id.")] = "gpt-5.4-mini",
+    congress: Annotated[
+        int | None, typer.Option(help="Only process one Congress.")
+    ] = None,
+    bill_ids: Annotated[
+        list[int] | None,
+        typer.Option(
+            "--bill-id",
+            help="Only process one internal bill.id. Repeat for multiple bills.",
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    bill_text_ids: Annotated[
+        list[int] | None,
+        typer.Option(
+            "--bill-text-id",
+            help="Only process one internal bill_text.id. Repeat for multiple rows.",
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+    with_votes_only: Annotated[
+        bool,
+        typer.Option(
+            "--with-votes-only",
+            help="Only process bill_text rows linked to at least one vote.",
+        ),
+    ] = False,
+    limit: Annotated[int | None, typer.Option(help="Maximum rows to process.")] = None,
+    force: Annotated[
+        bool,
+        typer.Option(help="Regenerate summaries for rows that already have a summary."),
+    ] = False,
+    dry_run: Annotated[
+        bool, typer.Option(help="Print summaries without writing them to the database.")
+    ] = False,
+    log_level: Annotated[str, typer.Option(help="Log level.")] = "INFO",
+) -> None:
+    """CLI entrypoint for generating and storing bill summaries."""
+    logging.basicConfig(
+        level=log_level,
+        format="%(asctime)s %(levelname)s %(name)s: %(message)s",
+    )
+    if not getenv("CLOSEDAI_TOKEN"):
+        message = "CLOSEDAI_TOKEN is required"
+        raise typer.BadParameter(message)
+
+    summarization_prompts = load_summarization_prompts()
+    engine = get_postgres_engine(name="DATA_SCIENCE_DEV")
+    with Session(engine) as session:
+        stmt = create_select_bill_texts_for_summarization(
+            congress=congress,
+            bill_ids=bill_ids,
+            bill_text_ids=bill_text_ids,
+            with_votes_only=with_votes_only,
+            force=force,
+            limit=limit,
+        )
+        bill_texts = session.scalars(stmt).all()
+        logger.info("Selected %d bill_text rows for summarization", len(bill_texts))
+
+        written = 0
+        for index, bill_text in enumerate(bill_texts, 1):
+            summary = summarize_bill_text(
+                model=model,
+                bill_text=bill_text,
+                summarization_prompts=summarization_prompts,
+            )
+            if summary is None:
+                logger.warning("Skipping bill_text id=%s", bill_text.id)
+                continue
+            store_bill_summary_result(
+                session=session,
+                bill_text=bill_text,
+                summary=summary,
+                model=model,
+            )
+            if index % 100 == 0:
+                session.commit()
+            written += 1
+            session.commit()
+            logger.info("Stored summary for bill_text id=%s", bill_text.id)
+
+        logger.info("Done: stored %d summaries", written)
+
+
+def cli() -> None:
+    """Typer entry point."""
+    typer.run(main)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    cli()

pipelines/orm/data_science_dev/congress/__init__.py

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ from pipelines.orm.data_science_dev.congress.bill import (
     BillActionRecordedVote,
     BillRelation,
     BillText,
+    BillTextSummary,
     BillTopic,
     BillTopicPosition,
 )
@@ -54,6 +55,7 @@ __all__ = [
     "BillActionRecordedVote",
     "BillRelation",
     "BillText",
+    "BillTextSummary",
     "BillTopic",
     "BillTopicPosition",
     "ClassificationMethod",

pipelines/orm/data_science_dev/congress/bill.py

@@ -105,13 +105,12 @@ class BillText(DataScienceDevTableBase):
     )
 
     bill_id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(ForeignKey("main.bill.id", ondelete="CASCADE"))
+    primary_summary_id: Mapped[int | None] = mapped_column(
+        ForeignKey("main.bill_text_summary.id", ondelete="SET NULL")
+    )
     version_code: Mapped[str]
     version_name: Mapped[str | None]
     text_content: Mapped[str | None]
-    summary: Mapped[str | None]
-    summarization_model: Mapped[str | None]
-    summarization_user_prompt_version: Mapped[str | None]
-    summarization_system_prompt_version: Mapped[str | None]
     date: Mapped[date | None]
     source_datetime_raw: Mapped[str | None]
     text_url_xml: Mapped[str | None]
@@ -122,6 +121,57 @@ class BillText(DataScienceDevTableBase):
     )
 
     bill: Mapped[Bill] = relationship("Bill", back_populates="bill_texts")
+    summaries: Mapped[list[BillTextSummary]] = relationship(
+        "BillTextSummary",
+        back_populates="bill_text",
+        cascade="all, delete-orphan",
+        foreign_keys="BillTextSummary.bill_text_id",
+        order_by=lambda: (
+            BillTextSummary.created.desc(),
+            BillTextSummary.id.desc(),
+        ),
+    )
+    primary_summary: Mapped[BillTextSummary | None] = relationship(
+        "BillTextSummary",
+        foreign_keys=[primary_summary_id],
+        post_update=True,
+    )
+
+    def latest_summary(self) -> BillTextSummary | None:
+        """Return the newest summary row for this bill text."""
+        return self.summaries[0] if self.summaries else None
+
+    def default_summary(self) -> BillTextSummary | None:
+        """Return the primary summary when set, otherwise the newest summary."""
+        return self.primary_summary or self.latest_summary()
+
+
+class BillTextSummary(DataScienceDevTableBase):
+    """Stores one generated summary for a bill text version."""
+
+    __tablename__ = "bill_text_summary"
+    __table_args__ = (
+        Index("ix_bill_text_summary_bill_text_id", "bill_text_id"),
+        Index(
+            "ix_bill_text_summary_bill_text_id_created",
+            "bill_text_id",
+            "created",
+        ),
+    )
+
+    bill_text_id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(
+        ForeignKey("main.bill_text.id", ondelete="CASCADE")
+    )
+    summary: Mapped[str]
+    summarization_model: Mapped[str | None]
+    summarization_user_prompt_version: Mapped[str | None]
+    summarization_system_prompt_version: Mapped[str | None]
+
+    bill_text: Mapped[BillText] = relationship(
+        "BillText",
+        back_populates="summaries",
+        foreign_keys=[bill_text_id],
+    )
 
 
 class BillAction(DataScienceDevTableBase):

pipelines/orm/data_science_dev/models.py

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ from pipelines.orm.data_science_dev.congress import (
     BillActionRecordedVote,
     BillRelation,
     BillText,
+    BillTextSummary,
     BillTopic,
     BillTopicPosition,
     ClassificationMethod,
@@ -51,6 +52,7 @@ __all__ = [
     "BillActionRecordedVote",
     "BillRelation",
     "BillText",
+    "BillTextSummary",
     "BillTopic",
     "BillTopicPosition",
     "ClassificationMethod",

pipelines/tools/batch_bill_summarizer.py

@@ -23,14 +23,10 @@ import httpx
 import typer
 from tiktoken import Encoding, get_encoding
 
+from pipelines.config import get_config_dir
 from pipelines.tools.bill_token_compression import compress_bill_text
 
-_PROMPTS_PATH = (
-    Path(__file__).resolve().parents[2]
-    / "config"
-    / "prompts"
-    / "summarization_prompts.toml"
-)
+_PROMPTS_PATH = get_config_dir() / "prompts" / "summarization_prompts.toml"
 _PROMPTS = tomllib.loads(_PROMPTS_PATH.read_text())["summarization"]
 SUMMARIZATION_SYSTEM_PROMPT: str = _PROMPTS["system_prompt"]
 SUMMARIZATION_USER_TEMPLATE: str = _PROMPTS["user_template"]

pipelines/tools/compresion_test.py

@@ -24,14 +24,10 @@ from typing import Annotated
 import httpx
 import typer
 
+from pipelines.config import get_config_dir
 from pipelines.tools.bill_token_compression import compress_bill_text
 
-_PROMPTS_PATH = (
-    Path(__file__).resolve().parents[2]
-    / "config"
-    / "prompts"
-    / "summarization_prompts.toml"
-)
+_PROMPTS_PATH = get_config_dir() / "prompts" / "summarization_prompts.toml"
 _PROMPTS = tomllib.loads(_PROMPTS_PATH.read_text())["summarization"]
 SUMMARIZATION_SYSTEM_PROMPT: str = _PROMPTS["system_prompt"]
 SUMMARIZATION_USER_TEMPLATE: str = _PROMPTS["user_template"]

pipelines/tools/finetune.py

@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ from datasets import Dataset
 from transformers import TrainingArguments
 from trl import SFTTrainer
 
+from pipelines.config import default_config_path
+
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
@@ -123,7 +125,7 @@ def main(
     config_path: Annotated[
         Path,
         typer.Option("--config", help="TOML config file"),
-    ] = Path(__file__).parent / "config.toml",
+    ] = default_config_path(),
     save_gguf: Annotated[
         bool, typer.Option("--save-gguf/--no-save-gguf", help="Also save GGUF")
     ] = False,

pipelines/tools/prompt_bench.py

@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ from typing import Annotated
 
 import typer
 
-from pipelines.tools.containers.lib import check_gpu_free
-from pipelines.tools.containers.vllm import start_vllm, stop_vllm
+from pipelines.containers.lib import check_gpu_free
+from pipelines.containers.vllm import start_vllm, stop_vllm
 from pipelines.tools.downloader import is_model_present
 from pipelines.tools.models import BenchmarkConfig
 from pipelines.tools.vllm_client import VLLMClient

pipelines/tools/summarization_prompts.py

@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-SUMMARIZATION_SYSTEM_PROMPT = """You are a legislative analyst extracting policy substance from Congressional bill text.
-
-Your job is to compress a bill into a dense, neutral structured summary that captures every distinct policy action — including secondary effects that might be buried in subsections.
-
-EXTRACTION RULES:
-- IGNORE: whereas clauses, congressional findings that are purely political statements, recitals, preambles, citations of existing law by number alone, and procedural boilerplate.
-- FOCUS ON: operative verbs — what the bill SHALL do, PROHIBIT, REQUIRE, AUTHORIZE, AMEND, APPROPRIATE, or ESTABLISH.
-- SURFACE ALL THREADS: If the bill touches multiple policy areas, list each thread separately. Do not collapse them.
-- BE CONCRETE: Name the affected population, the mechanism, and the direction (expands/restricts/maintains).
-- STAY NEUTRAL: No political framing. Describe what the text does, not what its sponsors claim it does.
-
-OUTPUT FORMAT — plain structured text, not JSON:
-
-OPERATIVE ACTIONS:
-[Numbered list of what the bill actually does, one action per line, max 20 words each]
-
-AFFECTED POPULATIONS:
-[Who gains something, who loses something, or whose behavior is regulated]
-
-MECHANISMS:
-[How it works: new funding, mandate, prohibition, amendment to existing statute, grant program, study commission, etc.]
-
-POLICY THREADS:
-[List each distinct policy domain this bill touches, even minor ones. Use plain language, not domain codes.]
-
-SYMBOLIC/PROCEDURAL ONLY:
-[Yes or No — is this bill primarily a resolution, designation, or awareness declaration with no operative effect?]
-
-LENGTH TARGET: 150-250 words total. Be ruthless about cutting. Density over completeness."""
-
-SUMMARIZATION_USER_TEMPLATE = """Summarize the following Congressional bill according to your instructions.
-
-BILL TEXT:
-{text_content}"""

pipelines/web/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""FastAPI HTMX front end for the legislative database."""

pipelines/web/db.py

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+"""Database access for the FastAPI web app."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from collections.abc import Iterator
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+from functools import lru_cache
+
+from sqlalchemy.engine import Engine
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
+
+from pipelines.orm.common import get_postgres_engine
+
+
+@lru_cache(maxsize=1)
+def get_engine() -> Engine:
+    """Return the lazily-created DATA_SCIENCE_DEV SQLAlchemy engine."""
+    return get_postgres_engine(name="DATA_SCIENCE_DEV")
+
+
+def validate_database_connection() -> None:
+    """Fail fast if the configured DATA_SCIENCE_DEV database is unavailable."""
+    with get_engine().connect():
+        pass
+
+
+@contextmanager
+def session_scope() -> Iterator[Session]:
+    """Yield a SQLAlchemy session for a read-only request."""
+    with Session(get_engine()) as session:
+        yield session

pipelines/web/main.py

@@ -0,0 +1,589 @@
+"""FastAPI app for the HTMX legislative dashboard."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+import hashlib
+import hmac
+from os import getenv
+from pathlib import Path
+import secrets
+from typing import Any
+from urllib.parse import parse_qs
+
+from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI, HTTPException, Request, Response, status
+from fastapi.responses import HTMLResponse, PlainTextResponse, RedirectResponse
+from fastapi.staticfiles import StaticFiles
+from fastapi.templating import Jinja2Templates
+
+from pipelines.web import repository
+from pipelines.web.db import session_scope, validate_database_connection
+from pipelines.web.repository import Chamber, RankingResult
+from pipelines.web.scoring import normalize_issues
+from pipelines.web.svg import render_compare_radar_svg, render_score_history_svg
+
+BASE_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent
+TEMPLATES_DIR = BASE_DIR / "templates"
+STATIC_DIR = BASE_DIR / "static"
+
+templates = Jinja2Templates(directory=TEMPLATES_DIR)
+ADMIN_USERNAME = "admin"
+ADMIN_PASSWORD = "admin"
+SESSION_COOKIE = "nornsight_admin"
+SESSION_SECRET = "nornsight-local-dev-session-secret"
+
+
+@asynccontextmanager
+async def lifespan(_: FastAPI):
+    """Validate database access when the CLI starts the web server."""
+    if getenv("PYTEST_CURRENT_TEST") is None:
+        validate_database_connection()
+    yield
+
+
+app = FastAPI(title="Nornsight Legislative Dashboard", lifespan=lifespan)
+app.mount("/static", StaticFiles(directory=STATIC_DIR), name="static")
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class DashboardState:
+    """Dashboard query-string state."""
+
+    issues: list[str]
+    chamber: Chamber
+    congress: int | None
+    compare: list[int]
+
+
+@app.get("/healthz", response_class=PlainTextResponse)
+def healthz() -> str:
+    """Return a simple liveness response."""
+    return "ok"
+
+
+@app.get("/login", response_class=HTMLResponse)
+def login(request: Request) -> Response:
+    """Render the integrated login page."""
+    next_path = _safe_next_path(request.query_params.get("next"))
+    if _authenticated_user(request) is not None:
+        return RedirectResponse(next_path, status_code=status.HTTP_303_SEE_OTHER)
+    return templates.TemplateResponse(
+        request,
+        "login.html",
+        {
+            "error": "",
+            "is_authenticated": False,
+            "show_primary_nav": False,
+            "next_path": next_path,
+            "username": "",
+        },
+    )
+
+
+@app.post("/login", response_class=HTMLResponse)
+async def login_submit(request: Request) -> Response:
+    """Authenticate the hard-coded admin user and set a session cookie."""
+    form = parse_qs((await request.body()).decode())
+    username = form.get("username", [""])[0]
+    password = form.get("password", [""])[0]
+    next_path = _safe_next_path(form.get("next", [request.query_params.get("next")])[0])
+
+    username_ok = secrets.compare_digest(username, ADMIN_USERNAME)
+    password_ok = secrets.compare_digest(password, ADMIN_PASSWORD)
+    if not (username_ok and password_ok):
+        return templates.TemplateResponse(
+            request,
+            "login.html",
+            {
+                "error": "Invalid username or password.",
+                "is_authenticated": False,
+                "show_primary_nav": False,
+                "next_path": next_path,
+                "username": username,
+            },
+            status_code=status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
+        )
+
+    response = RedirectResponse(next_path, status_code=status.HTTP_303_SEE_OTHER)
+    response.set_cookie(
+        SESSION_COOKIE,
+        _sign_session(username),
+        httponly=True,
+        samesite="lax",
+    )
+    return response
+
+
+@app.get("/logout")
+def logout() -> Response:
+    """Clear the local admin session."""
+    response = RedirectResponse("/login", status_code=status.HTTP_303_SEE_OTHER)
+    response.delete_cookie(SESSION_COOKIE)
+    return response
+
+
+def require_admin(request: Request) -> str:
+    """Redirect unauthenticated users to the in-site login page."""
+    username = _authenticated_user(request)
+    if username is not None:
+        return username
+    next_path = request.url.path
+    if request.url.query:
+        next_path = f"{next_path}?{request.url.query}"
+    login_url = request.url_for("login").include_query_params(next=next_path)
+    raise HTTPException(
+        status_code=status.HTTP_303_SEE_OTHER,
+        headers={"Location": str(login_url)},
+    )
+
+
+def _authenticated_user(request: Request) -> str | None:
+    token = request.cookies.get(SESSION_COOKIE)
+    if token is None:
+        return None
+    try:
+        username, signature = token.split(":", 1)
+    except ValueError:
+        return None
+    if username != ADMIN_USERNAME:
+        return None
+    expected = _session_signature(username)
+    if secrets.compare_digest(signature, expected):
+        return username
+    return None
+
+
+def _sign_session(username: str) -> str:
+    return f"{username}:{_session_signature(username)}"
+
+
+def _session_signature(username: str) -> str:
+    return hmac.new(
+        SESSION_SECRET.encode(),
+        username.encode(),
+        hashlib.sha256,
+    ).hexdigest()
+
+
+def _safe_next_path(value: str | None) -> str:
+    if value and value.startswith("/") and not value.startswith("//"):
+        return value
+    return "/"
+
+
+@app.get("/", response_class=HTMLResponse)
+def dashboard(request: Request, _: str = Depends(require_admin)) -> Response:
+    """Render the full dashboard page."""
+    context = _dashboard_context(request)
+    if request.headers.get("hx-request") == "true":
+        return templates.TemplateResponse(request, "partials/_dashboard.html", context)
+    return templates.TemplateResponse(request, "dashboard.html", context)
+
+
+@app.get("/partials/dashboard", response_class=HTMLResponse)
+def dashboard_partial(request: Request, _: str = Depends(require_admin)) -> Response:
+    """Render the filter-dependent dashboard body."""
+    context = _dashboard_context(request)
+    return templates.TemplateResponse(request, "partials/_dashboard.html", context)
+
+
+@app.get("/partials/issues", response_class=HTMLResponse)
+def issues_partial(request: Request, _: str = Depends(require_admin)) -> Response:
+    """Render only issue filters."""
+    context = _dashboard_context(request)
+    return templates.TemplateResponse(request, "partials/_issue_filters.html", context)
+
+
+@app.get("/partials/rankings", response_class=HTMLResponse)
+def rankings_partial(request: Request, _: str = Depends(require_admin)) -> Response:
+    """Render only ranking panels."""
+    context = _dashboard_context(request)
+    return templates.TemplateResponse(request, "partials/_rankings.html", context)
+
+
+@app.get("/partials/chart", response_class=HTMLResponse)
+def chart_partial(request: Request, _: str = Depends(require_admin)) -> Response:
+    """Render only the SVG chart panel."""
+    context = _dashboard_context(request)
+    return templates.TemplateResponse(request, "partials/_chart.html", context)
+
+
+@app.get("/legislators", response_class=HTMLResponse)
+def legislators(request: Request, _: str = Depends(require_admin)) -> Response:
+    """Render the legislator profile/search page."""
+    context = _legislators_context(request)
+    return templates.TemplateResponse(request, "legislators.html", context)
+
+
+@app.get("/partials/legislator-suggestions", response_class=HTMLResponse)
+def legislator_suggestions_partial(
+    request: Request, _: str = Depends(require_admin)
+) -> Response:
+    """Render legislator search suggestions for the HTMX typeahead."""
+    query = request.query_params.get("q", "").strip()
+    context: dict[str, Any] = {
+        "q": query if len(query) >= 2 else "",
+        "matches": [],
+        "build_legislator_url": _build_legislator_url,
+    }
+    if len(query) >= 2:
+        with session_scope() as session:
+            context["matches"] = repository.search_legislators(
+                session, query=query, limit=8
+            )
+    return templates.TemplateResponse(
+        request, "partials/_legislator_suggestions.html", context
+    )
+
+
+@app.get("/compare", response_class=HTMLResponse)
+def compare(request: Request, _: str = Depends(require_admin)) -> Response:
+    """Render the legislator radar comparison page."""
+    context = _compare_context(request)
+    return templates.TemplateResponse(request, "compare.html", context)
+
+
+def _dashboard_context(request: Request) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    state = _parse_state(request)
+    base_context: dict[str, Any] = {
+        "state": state,
+        "issues": state.issues,
+        "selected_issue_label": " + ".join(state.issues) if state.issues else "",
+        "chamber": state.chamber,
+        "congress": state.congress,
+        "latest_score_year": None,
+        "last_updated": None,
+        "suggestions": [],
+        "rankings": RankingResult(supportive=[], opposed=[]),
+        "compare": [],
+        "chart_svg": render_score_history_svg([]),
+        "chart_series": [],
+        "has_votes": False,
+        "has_scores": False,
+        "empty_message": "",
+        "build_url": _build_url,
+        "toggle_compare": _toggle_compare,
+    }
+    with session_scope() as session:
+        congress = state.congress or repository.latest_congress(session)
+        base_context["congress"] = congress
+        base_context["has_scores"] = repository.has_scores(session)
+        base_context["latest_score_year"] = repository.latest_score_year(session)
+        base_context["last_updated"] = repository.latest_vote_date(session, congress)
+        base_context["suggestions"] = repository.issue_suggestions(
+            session, congress=congress
+        )
+
+        if not base_context["has_scores"]:
+            base_context["empty_message"] = (
+                "No legislator scores are loaded yet. Run the score calculator first."
+            )
+            return base_context
+
+        if congress is None:
+            base_context["congress"] = "Computed"
+
+        if not state.issues:
+            base_context["empty_message"] = (
+                "Choose one or more issue areas to calculate roll-call support scores."
+            )
+            return base_context
+
+        rankings = repository.get_rankings(
+            session,
+            issues=state.issues,
+            chamber=state.chamber,
+            congress=congress,
+        )
+        base_context["rankings"] = rankings
+        compare = state.compare or [row.legislator_id for row in rankings.supportive[:2]]
+        base_context["compare"] = compare
+        if not rankings.supportive and not rankings.opposed:
+            base_context["empty_message"] = "No matching roll-call votes."
+            return base_context
+
+        history = repository.get_score_history(
+            session,
+            issues=state.issues,
+            chamber=state.chamber,
+            congress=congress,
+            legislator_ids=compare,
+        )
+        base_context["chart_series"] = history
+        base_context["chart_svg"] = render_score_history_svg(history)
+    return base_context
+
+
+def _parse_state(request: Request) -> DashboardState:
+    query = request.query_params
+    chamber = query.get("chamber", "senate").lower()
+    if chamber not in {"house", "senate", "all"}:
+        chamber = "senate"
+    congress = _parse_int(query.get("congress"))
+    compare = [
+        value
+        for value in (_parse_int(raw) for raw in query.getlist("compare"))
+        if value is not None
+    ]
+    return DashboardState(
+        issues=normalize_issues(query.getlist("issues")),
+        chamber=chamber,  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+        congress=congress,
+        compare=compare,
+    )
+
+
+def _legislators_context(request: Request) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    query = request.query_params.get("q", "").strip()
+    legislator_id = _parse_int(request.query_params.get("legislator_id"))
+    selected_topic = request.query_params.get("topic", "").strip()
+    per_page = _parse_per_page(request.query_params.get("per_page"))
+    page = max(_parse_int(request.query_params.get("page")) or 1, 1)
+    base_context: dict[str, Any] = {
+        "q": query,
+        "profile": None,
+        "matches": [],
+        "result_count": 0,
+        "page": page,
+        "per_page": per_page,
+        "per_page_options": [10, 25, 50],
+        "total_pages": 1,
+        "previous_page": None,
+        "next_page": None,
+        "selected_topic": selected_topic,
+        "history_svg": render_score_history_svg([]),
+        "history_series": [],
+        "build_legislator_url": _build_legislator_url,
+        "build_legislator_search_url": _build_legislator_search_url,
+    }
+    with session_scope() as session:
+        result_count = repository.count_legislators(session, query=query) if query else 0
+        total_pages = max((result_count + per_page - 1) // per_page, 1)
+        if page > total_pages:
+            page = total_pages
+            base_context["page"] = page
+        matches = (
+            repository.search_legislators(
+                session,
+                query=query,
+                limit=per_page,
+                offset=(page - 1) * per_page,
+            )
+            if query
+            else []
+        )
+        profile = repository.get_legislator_profile(
+            session, legislator_id=legislator_id, query=None
+        )
+        base_context["profile"] = profile
+        base_context["matches"] = matches
+        base_context["result_count"] = result_count
+        base_context["total_pages"] = total_pages
+        base_context["previous_page"] = page - 1 if page > 1 else None
+        base_context["next_page"] = page + 1 if page < total_pages else None
+        if profile is None:
+            return base_context
+        if not selected_topic:
+            if profile.bottom_topics:
+                selected_topic = profile.bottom_topics[0].topic
+            elif profile.top_topics:
+                selected_topic = profile.top_topics[0].topic
+        base_context["selected_topic"] = selected_topic
+        if selected_topic:
+            history = repository.get_single_legislator_history(
+                session,
+                legislator_id=profile.legislator.legislator_id,
+                topic=selected_topic,
+            )
+            base_context["history_series"] = history
+            base_context["history_svg"] = render_score_history_svg(history)
+    return base_context
+
+
+def _compare_context(request: Request) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    selected_legislators = _parse_int_list(
+        request.query_params.getlist("legislator_id")
+        or request.query_params.getlist("compare")
+    )[:4]
+    topics = normalize_issues(
+        request.query_params.getlist("topic") or request.query_params.getlist("issues")
+    )[:8]
+    query = request.query_params.get("q", "").strip()
+    base_context: dict[str, Any] = {
+        "selected_legislators": selected_legislators,
+        "selected_legislator_options": [],
+        "topics": topics,
+        "q": query,
+        "series": [],
+        "radar_svg": render_compare_radar_svg([], []),
+        "legislator_options": [],
+        "topic_options": [],
+        "build_compare_url": _build_compare_url,
+    }
+    with session_scope() as session:
+        default_legislators, default_topics = repository.get_compare_defaults(session)
+        if not selected_legislators and not query:
+            selected_legislators = default_legislators[:3]
+        if not topics:
+            topics = default_topics[:6]
+        selected_legislator_options = repository.get_legislator_options(
+            session, selected_legislators
+        )
+        series = repository.get_compare_radar_series(
+            session, legislator_ids=selected_legislators, topics=topics
+        )
+        base_context.update(
+            {
+                "selected_legislators": selected_legislators,
+                "selected_legislator_options": selected_legislator_options,
+                "topics": topics,
+                "q": query,
+                "series": series,
+                "radar_svg": render_compare_radar_svg(topics, series),
+                "legislator_options": repository.search_legislators(
+                    session, query=query or None, limit=12
+                ),
+                "topic_options": repository.issue_suggestions(
+                    session, congress=None, limit=12
+                ),
+            }
+        )
+    return base_context
+
+
+def _parse_int(value: str | None) -> int | None:
+    if value is None or value == "":
+        return None
+    try:
+        return int(value)
+    except ValueError:
+        return None
+
+
+def _parse_int_list(values: list[str]) -> list[int]:
+    parsed: list[int] = []
+    seen: set[int] = set()
+    for value in values:
+        integer = _parse_int(value)
+        if integer is not None and integer not in seen:
+            parsed.append(integer)
+            seen.add(integer)
+    return parsed
+
+
+def _parse_per_page(value: str | None) -> int:
+    parsed = _parse_int(value)
+    return parsed if parsed in {10, 25, 50} else 10
+
+
+def _build_url(
+    request: Request,
+    *,
+    issues: list[str] | None = None,
+    chamber: str | None = None,
+    congress: int | None = None,
+    compare: list[int] | None = None,
+) -> str:
+    params: list[tuple[str, str]] = []
+    chosen_issues = (
+        issues
+        if issues is not None
+        else normalize_issues(request.query_params.getlist("issues"))
+    )
+    chosen_chamber = (
+        chamber
+        if chamber is not None
+        else request.query_params.get("chamber", "senate")
+    )
+    chosen_congress = (
+        congress
+        if congress is not None
+        else _parse_int(request.query_params.get("congress"))
+    )
+    chosen_compare = (
+        compare
+        if compare is not None
+        else [
+            value
+            for value in (
+                _parse_int(raw) for raw in request.query_params.getlist("compare")
+            )
+            if value is not None
+        ]
+    )
+    for issue in chosen_issues:
+        params.append(("issues", issue))
+    params.append(("chamber", chosen_chamber))
+    if chosen_congress is not None:
+        params.append(("congress", str(chosen_congress)))
+    for legislator_id in chosen_compare:
+        params.append(("compare", str(legislator_id)))
+    if not params:
+        return "/"
+    from urllib.parse import urlencode
+
+    return f"/?{urlencode(params, doseq=True)}"
+
+
+def _toggle_compare(compare: list[int], legislator_id: int) -> list[int]:
+    """Return compare IDs with the legislator added or removed."""
+    if legislator_id in compare:
+        return [value for value in compare if value != legislator_id]
+    return [*compare, legislator_id]
+
+
+def _build_legislator_url(
+    *,
+    legislator_id: int | None = None,
+    q: str | None = None,
+    topic: str | None = None,
+    per_page: int | None = None,
+) -> str:
+    from urllib.parse import urlencode
+
+    params: list[tuple[str, str]] = []
+    if legislator_id is not None:
+        params.append(("legislator_id", str(legislator_id)))
+    if q:
+        params.append(("q", q))
+    if topic:
+        params.append(("topic", topic))
+    if per_page in {10, 25, 50} and per_page != 10:
+        params.append(("per_page", str(per_page)))
+    return f"/legislators?{urlencode(params)}" if params else "/legislators"
+
+
+def _build_legislator_search_url(
+    *,
+    q: str,
+    per_page: int,
+    page: int = 1,
+) -> str:
+    from urllib.parse import urlencode
+
+    params: list[tuple[str, str]] = []
+    if q:
+        params.append(("q", q))
+    params.append(("per_page", str(per_page)))
+    if page > 1:
+        params.append(("page", str(page)))
+    return f"/legislators?{urlencode(params)}" if params else "/legislators"
+
+
+def _build_compare_url(
+    *,
+    legislator_ids: list[int],
+    topics: list[str],
+    q: str | None = None,
+) -> str:
+    from urllib.parse import urlencode
+
+    params: list[tuple[str, str]] = []
+    for legislator_id in legislator_ids[:4]:
+        params.append(("legislator_id", str(legislator_id)))
+    for topic in topics[:8]:
+        params.append(("topic", topic))
+    if q:
+        params.append(("q", q))
+    return f"/compare?{urlencode(params, doseq=True)}" if params else "/compare"

pipelines/web/repository.py

@@ -0,0 +1,670 @@
+"""Congress database queries for the web dashboard."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from datetime import date
+from typing import Literal
+
+from sqlalchemy import ColumnElement, Select, case, desc, false, func, or_, select, true
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
+
+from pipelines.orm.data_science_dev.congress import (
+    BillTopic,
+    Legislator,
+    LegislatorScore,
+    Vote,
+)
+from pipelines.web.scoring import normalize_issues
+
+Chamber = Literal["house", "senate", "all"]
+
+STATE_ALIASES = {
+    "alabama": "AL",
+    "alaska": "AK",
+    "arizona": "AZ",
+    "arkansas": "AR",
+    "california": "CA",
+    "colorado": "CO",
+    "connecticut": "CT",
+    "delaware": "DE",
+    "florida": "FL",
+    "georgia": "GA",
+    "hawaii": "HI",
+    "idaho": "ID",
+    "illinois": "IL",
+    "indiana": "IN",
+    "iowa": "IA",
+    "kansas": "KS",
+    "kentucky": "KY",
+    "louisiana": "LA",
+    "maine": "ME",
+    "maryland": "MD",
+    "massachusetts": "MA",
+    "michigan": "MI",
+    "minnesota": "MN",
+    "mississippi": "MS",
+    "missouri": "MO",
+    "montana": "MT",
+    "nebraska": "NE",
+    "nevada": "NV",
+    "new hampshire": "NH",
+    "new jersey": "NJ",
+    "new mexico": "NM",
+    "new york": "NY",
+    "north carolina": "NC",
+    "north dakota": "ND",
+    "ohio": "OH",
+    "oklahoma": "OK",
+    "oregon": "OR",
+    "pennsylvania": "PA",
+    "rhode island": "RI",
+    "south carolina": "SC",
+    "south dakota": "SD",
+    "tennessee": "TN",
+    "texas": "TX",
+    "utah": "UT",
+    "vermont": "VT",
+    "virginia": "VA",
+    "washington": "WA",
+    "west virginia": "WV",
+    "wisconsin": "WI",
+    "wyoming": "WY",
+    "district of columbia": "DC",
+}
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class RankingRow:
+    """A legislator support score row."""
+
+    legislator_id: int
+    display_name: str
+    party: str | None
+    state: str | None
+    chamber: str | None
+    score: float | None
+    supportive: int
+    opposed: int
+
+    @property
+    def total(self) -> int:
+        return self.supportive + self.opposed
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class RankingResult:
+    """Supportive and opposed ranking lists."""
+
+    supportive: list[RankingRow]
+    opposed: list[RankingRow]
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class TimePoint:
+    """One yearly chart point."""
+
+    year: int
+    score: float
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class ChartSeries:
+    """One legislator score-history series."""
+
+    legislator_id: int
+    label: str
+    party: str | None
+    state: str | None
+    points: list[TimePoint]
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class TopicScore:
+    """Average score for one topic."""
+
+    topic: str
+    score: float
+    count: int
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class LegislatorOption:
+    """Compact legislator metadata for search and comparison controls."""
+
+    legislator_id: int
+    display_name: str
+    party: str | None
+    state: str | None
+    chamber: str | None
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class LegislatorProfile:
+    """Legislator metadata plus issue score summary."""
+
+    legislator: LegislatorOption
+    overall_score: float | None
+    serving_since: int | None
+    top_topics: list[TopicScore]
+    bottom_topics: list[TopicScore]
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class RadarSeries:
+    """One legislator polygon for the compare radar chart."""
+
+    legislator: LegislatorOption
+    average_score: float | None
+    scores_by_topic: dict[str, float]
+
+
+def latest_congress(session: Session) -> int | None:
+    """Return the latest congress number in the vote table."""
+    return session.scalar(select(func.max(Vote.congress)))
+
+
+def latest_vote_date(session: Session, congress: int | None = None) -> date | None:
+    """Return the most recent vote date, optionally scoped to a congress."""
+    stmt = select(func.max(Vote.vote_date))
+    if congress is not None:
+        stmt = stmt.where(Vote.congress == congress)
+    return session.scalar(stmt)
+
+
+def latest_score_year(session: Session) -> int | None:
+    """Return the latest year in the precomputed legislator score table."""
+    return session.scalar(select(func.max(LegislatorScore.year)))
+
+
+def has_scores(session: Session) -> bool:
+    """Return True when the database has at least one precomputed score."""
+    return session.scalar(select(LegislatorScore.id).limit(1)) is not None
+
+
+def issue_suggestions(
+    session: Session,
+    *,
+    congress: int | None,
+    limit: int = 12,
+) -> list[str]:
+    """Return common precomputed score topics for issue filter suggestions."""
+    stmt = (
+        select(LegislatorScore.topic, func.count(LegislatorScore.id).label("score_count"))
+        .where(LegislatorScore.topic != "")
+        .group_by(LegislatorScore.topic)
+        .order_by(desc("score_count"), LegislatorScore.topic)
+        .limit(limit)
+    )
+    suggestions = [row[0] for row in session.execute(stmt).all()]
+    if suggestions:
+        return suggestions
+
+    fallback = (
+        select(BillTopic.topic, func.count(BillTopic.id).label("topic_count"))
+        .where(BillTopic.topic != "")
+        .group_by(BillTopic.topic)
+        .order_by(desc("topic_count"), BillTopic.topic)
+        .limit(limit)
+    )
+    return [row[0] for row in session.execute(fallback).all()]
+
+
+def ranking_query(
+    *,
+    issues: list[str],
+    chamber: Chamber,
+    congress: int,
+) -> Select:
+    """Build the aggregate ranking query from precomputed scores."""
+    average_score = func.avg(LegislatorScore.score).label("score")
+    supportive = func.sum(case((LegislatorScore.score >= 50, 1), else_=0)).label(
+        "supportive"
+    )
+    opposed = func.sum(case((LegislatorScore.score < 50, 1), else_=0)).label("opposed")
+
+    stmt = (
+        select(
+            Legislator.id,
+            Legislator.official_full_name,
+            Legislator.last_name,
+            Legislator.current_party,
+            Legislator.current_state,
+            Legislator.current_chamber,
+            average_score,
+            supportive,
+            opposed,
+        )
+        .join(LegislatorScore, LegislatorScore.legislator_id == Legislator.id)
+        .where(_score_topic_match_condition(issues))
+        .group_by(
+            Legislator.id,
+            Legislator.official_full_name,
+            Legislator.last_name,
+            Legislator.current_party,
+            Legislator.current_state,
+            Legislator.current_chamber,
+        )
+    )
+    if chamber != "all":
+        stmt = stmt.where(Legislator.current_chamber == _db_chamber(chamber))
+    return stmt
+
+
+def get_rankings(
+    session: Session,
+    *,
+    issues: list[str],
+    chamber: Chamber,
+    congress: int,
+    limit: int = 10,
+) -> RankingResult:
+    """Return top supportive and opposed legislators from precomputed scores."""
+    rows = [
+        _ranking_row(row)
+        for row in session.execute(
+            ranking_query(issues=issues, chamber=chamber, congress=congress)
+        )
+    ]
+    scored = [row for row in rows if row.score is not None]
+    supportive = sorted(
+        scored, key=lambda row: (-float(row.score), -row.total, row.display_name)
+    )[:limit]
+    opposed = sorted(
+        scored, key=lambda row: (float(row.score), -row.total, row.display_name)
+    )[:limit]
+    return RankingResult(supportive=supportive, opposed=opposed)
+
+
+def get_score_history(
+    session: Session,
+    *,
+    issues: list[str],
+    chamber: Chamber,
+    congress: int,
+    legislator_ids: list[int],
+) -> list[ChartSeries]:
+    """Return yearly score history from precomputed scores."""
+    if not legislator_ids:
+        return []
+
+    average_score = func.avg(LegislatorScore.score).label("score")
+    stmt = (
+        select(
+            Legislator.id,
+            Legislator.official_full_name,
+            Legislator.last_name,
+            Legislator.current_party,
+            Legislator.current_state,
+            LegislatorScore.year,
+            average_score,
+        )
+        .join(LegislatorScore, LegislatorScore.legislator_id == Legislator.id)
+        .where(
+            Legislator.id.in_(legislator_ids),
+            _score_topic_match_condition(issues),
+        )
+        .group_by(
+            Legislator.id,
+            Legislator.official_full_name,
+            Legislator.last_name,
+            Legislator.current_party,
+            Legislator.current_state,
+            LegislatorScore.year,
+        )
+        .order_by(Legislator.id, LegislatorScore.year)
+    )
+    if chamber != "all":
+        stmt = stmt.where(Legislator.current_chamber == _db_chamber(chamber))
+
+    by_legislator: dict[int, ChartSeries] = {}
+    for row in session.execute(stmt):
+        if row.score is None:
+            continue
+        series = by_legislator.setdefault(
+            row.id,
+            ChartSeries(
+                legislator_id=row.id,
+                label=_display_name(row.official_full_name, row.last_name),
+                party=row.current_party,
+                state=row.current_state,
+                points=[],
+            ),
+        )
+        series.points.append(TimePoint(year=int(row.year), score=float(row.score)))
+    return list(by_legislator.values())
+
+
+def _ranking_row(row: object) -> RankingRow:
+    return RankingRow(
+        legislator_id=row.id,
+        display_name=_display_name(row.official_full_name, row.last_name),
+        party=row.current_party,
+        state=row.current_state,
+        chamber=row.current_chamber,
+        score=float(row.score) if row.score is not None else None,
+        supportive=row.supportive or 0,
+        opposed=row.opposed or 0,
+    )
+
+
+def _score_topic_match_condition(
+    issues: list[str] | tuple[str, ...],
+) -> ColumnElement[bool]:
+    normalized = normalize_issues(list(issues))
+    if not normalized:
+        return false()
+    return or_(*(LegislatorScore.topic.ilike(f"%{issue}%") for issue in normalized))
+
+
+def search_legislators(
+    session: Session,
+    *,
+    query: str | None = None,
+    limit: int = 12,
+    offset: int = 0,
+) -> list[LegislatorOption]:
+    """Search ingested legislators, preferring those with computed scores."""
+    return [
+        _legislator_option(row)
+        for row in session.execute(
+            legislator_search_query(query=query, limit=limit, offset=offset)
+        )
+    ]
+
+
+def count_legislators(session: Session, *, query: str | None = None) -> int:
+    """Return the total number of legislators matching a search query."""
+    return int(
+        session.scalar(
+            select(func.count(Legislator.id)).where(_legislator_search_condition(query))
+        )
+        or 0
+    )
+
+
+def get_legislator_options(
+    session: Session, legislator_ids: list[int]
+) -> list[LegislatorOption]:
+    """Return legislator options in the same order as the selected IDs."""
+    options = {
+        option.legislator_id: option
+        for option in (
+            _get_legislator_option(session, legislator_id)
+            for legislator_id in legislator_ids
+        )
+        if option is not None
+    }
+    return [
+        options[legislator_id]
+        for legislator_id in legislator_ids
+        if legislator_id in options
+    ]
+
+
+def legislator_search_query(
+    *,
+    query: str | None = None,
+    limit: int = 12,
+    offset: int = 0,
+) -> Select:
+    """Build the legislator search query used by profile and compare controls."""
+    score_count = func.count(LegislatorScore.id).label("score_count")
+    stmt = (
+        select(
+            Legislator.id,
+            Legislator.official_full_name,
+            Legislator.last_name,
+            Legislator.current_party,
+            Legislator.current_state,
+            Legislator.current_chamber,
+            score_count,
+        )
+        .outerjoin(LegislatorScore, LegislatorScore.legislator_id == Legislator.id)
+        .group_by(
+            Legislator.id,
+            Legislator.official_full_name,
+            Legislator.first_name,
+            Legislator.last_name,
+            Legislator.current_party,
+            Legislator.current_state,
+            Legislator.current_chamber,
+            Legislator.bioguide_id,
+        )
+        .order_by(desc("score_count"), Legislator.last_name, Legislator.first_name)
+        .limit(limit)
+        .offset(offset)
+    )
+    return stmt.where(_legislator_search_condition(query))
+
+
+def _legislator_search_condition(query: str | None) -> ColumnElement[bool]:
+    cleaned_query = query.strip() if query else ""
+    if not cleaned_query:
+        return true()
+
+    pattern = f"%{cleaned_query}%"
+    state_alias = _state_alias(cleaned_query)
+    conditions: list[ColumnElement[bool]] = [
+        Legislator.official_full_name.ilike(pattern),
+        Legislator.first_name.ilike(pattern),
+        Legislator.last_name.ilike(pattern),
+        Legislator.current_state.ilike(pattern),
+        Legislator.bioguide_id.ilike(pattern),
+    ]
+    if state_alias is not None:
+        conditions.append(Legislator.current_state == state_alias)
+    return or_(*conditions)
+
+
+def _state_alias(query: str) -> str | None:
+    normalized = " ".join(query.lower().replace(".", "").split())
+    if len(normalized) == 2 and normalized.isalpha():
+        return normalized.upper()
+    return STATE_ALIASES.get(normalized)
+
+
+def get_legislator_profile(
+    session: Session,
+    *,
+    legislator_id: int | None = None,
+    query: str | None = None,
+) -> LegislatorProfile | None:
+    """Return the selected legislator profile and top/bottom topic scores."""
+    selected = _get_legislator_option(session, legislator_id)
+    cleaned_query = query.strip() if query else ""
+    if selected is None and cleaned_query:
+        matches = search_legislators(session, query=query, limit=1)
+        selected = matches[0] if matches else None
+    if selected is None:
+        return None
+
+    topic_scores = get_legislator_topic_scores(
+        session, legislator_id=selected.legislator_id
+    )
+    top_topics = sorted(topic_scores, key=lambda item: (-item.score, item.topic))[:3]
+    bottom_topics = sorted(topic_scores, key=lambda item: (item.score, item.topic))[:3]
+    overall_score = session.scalar(
+        select(func.avg(LegislatorScore.score)).where(
+            LegislatorScore.legislator_id == selected.legislator_id
+        )
+    )
+    serving_since = session.scalar(
+        select(func.min(LegislatorScore.year)).where(
+            LegislatorScore.legislator_id == selected.legislator_id
+        )
+    )
+    return LegislatorProfile(
+        legislator=selected,
+        overall_score=float(overall_score) if overall_score is not None else None,
+        serving_since=int(serving_since) if serving_since is not None else None,
+        top_topics=top_topics,
+        bottom_topics=bottom_topics,
+    )
+
+
+def get_legislator_topic_scores(
+    session: Session,
+    *,
+    legislator_id: int,
+) -> list[TopicScore]:
+    """Return all average topic scores for one legislator."""
+    rows = session.execute(
+        select(
+            LegislatorScore.topic,
+            func.avg(LegislatorScore.score).label("score"),
+            func.count(LegislatorScore.id).label("count"),
+        )
+        .where(LegislatorScore.legislator_id == legislator_id)
+        .group_by(LegislatorScore.topic)
+        .order_by(LegislatorScore.topic)
+    )
+    return [
+        TopicScore(topic=row.topic, score=float(row.score), count=row.count)
+        for row in rows
+        if row.score is not None
+    ]
+
+
+def get_single_legislator_history(
+    session: Session,
+    *,
+    legislator_id: int,
+    topic: str,
+) -> list[ChartSeries]:
+    """Return score history for one legislator/topic pair."""
+    option = _get_legislator_option(session, legislator_id)
+    if option is None:
+        return []
+
+    rows = session.execute(
+        select(
+            LegislatorScore.year,
+            func.avg(LegislatorScore.score).label("score"),
+        )
+        .where(
+            LegislatorScore.legislator_id == legislator_id,
+            LegislatorScore.topic == topic,
+        )
+        .group_by(LegislatorScore.year)
+        .order_by(LegislatorScore.year)
+    )
+    points = [
+        TimePoint(year=int(row.year), score=float(row.score))
+        for row in rows
+        if row.score is not None
+    ]
+    return [
+        ChartSeries(
+            legislator_id=option.legislator_id,
+            label=option.display_name,
+            party=option.party,
+            state=option.state,
+            points=points,
+        )
+    ]
+
+
+def get_compare_defaults(session: Session) -> tuple[list[int], list[str]]:
+    """Return default compare legislators and topics."""
+    legislators = search_legislators(session, limit=3)
+    topics = issue_suggestions(session, congress=None, limit=6)
+    return [item.legislator_id for item in legislators], topics
+
+
+def get_compare_radar_series(
+    session: Session,
+    *,
+    legislator_ids: list[int],
+    topics: list[str],
+) -> list[RadarSeries]:
+    """Return radar chart scores for selected legislators and topics."""
+    if not legislator_ids:
+        return []
+
+    options = {
+        option.legislator_id: option
+        for option in (
+            _get_legislator_option(session, legislator_id)
+            for legislator_id in legislator_ids
+        )
+        if option is not None
+    }
+    if not options:
+        return []
+
+    scores: dict[int, dict[str, float]] = {
+        legislator_id: {} for legislator_id in options
+    }
+    if topics:
+        rows = session.execute(
+            select(
+                LegislatorScore.legislator_id,
+                LegislatorScore.topic,
+                func.avg(LegislatorScore.score).label("score"),
+            )
+            .where(
+                LegislatorScore.legislator_id.in_(list(options)),
+                LegislatorScore.topic.in_(topics),
+            )
+            .group_by(LegislatorScore.legislator_id, LegislatorScore.topic)
+        )
+        for row in rows:
+            scores[row.legislator_id][row.topic] = float(row.score)
+
+    series: list[RadarSeries] = []
+    for legislator_id in legislator_ids:
+        option = options.get(legislator_id)
+        if option is None:
+            continue
+        topic_scores = scores.get(legislator_id, {})
+        values = list(topic_scores.values())
+        series.append(
+            RadarSeries(
+                legislator=option,
+                average_score=sum(values) / len(values) if values else None,
+                scores_by_topic=topic_scores,
+            )
+        )
+    return series
+
+
+def _display_name(official_full_name: str | None, last_name: str | None) -> str:
+    if official_full_name:
+        parts = official_full_name.split()
+        if len(parts) > 1:
+            return f"{parts[-1]}, {' '.join(parts[:-1])}"
+        return official_full_name
+    return last_name or "Unknown"
+
+
+def _legislator_option(row: object) -> LegislatorOption:
+    return LegislatorOption(
+        legislator_id=row.id,
+        display_name=_display_name(row.official_full_name, row.last_name),
+        party=row.current_party,
+        state=row.current_state,
+        chamber=row.current_chamber,
+    )
+
+
+def _get_legislator_option(
+    session: Session, legislator_id: int | None
+) -> LegislatorOption | None:
+    if legislator_id is None:
+        return None
+    row = session.execute(
+        select(
+            Legislator.id,
+            Legislator.official_full_name,
+            Legislator.last_name,
+            Legislator.current_party,
+            Legislator.current_state,
+            Legislator.current_chamber,
+        ).where(Legislator.id == legislator_id)
+    ).first()
+    return _legislator_option(row) if row is not None else None
+
+
+def _db_chamber(chamber: Chamber) -> str:
+    return {"house": "House", "senate": "Senate", "all": "all"}[chamber]

pipelines/web/scoring.py

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+"""Issue matching and voting score helpers."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+
+from sqlalchemy import ColumnElement, false, func, or_
+from sqlalchemy.sql.elements import BinaryExpression
+
+from pipelines.orm.data_science_dev.congress import Bill, BillTopicPosition, Vote
+
+SUPPORT_POSITIONS = frozenset({"yea", "aye", "yes"})
+OPPOSE_POSITIONS = frozenset({"nay", "no"})
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class ScoreCounts:
+    """Support/opposition counts for one legislator or time bucket."""
+
+    supportive: int
+    opposed: int
+
+    @property
+    def total(self) -> int:
+        return self.supportive + self.opposed
+
+
+def normalize_position(position: str | None) -> str | None:
+    """Normalize a raw roll-call position into support/oppose/ignore buckets."""
+    if position is None:
+        return None
+    value = position.strip().lower()
+    if value in SUPPORT_POSITIONS:
+        return "support"
+    if value in OPPOSE_POSITIONS:
+        return "oppose"
+    return None
+
+
+def score_vote_position(
+    position: str | None,
+    support_position: BillTopicPosition | str,
+) -> str | None:
+    """Score a raw vote as support/opposition for an extracted bill topic."""
+    normalized_vote = normalize_position(position)
+    if normalized_vote is None:
+        return None
+
+    topic_position = BillTopicPosition(support_position)
+    if topic_position is BillTopicPosition.FOR:
+        return normalized_vote
+    if normalized_vote == "support":
+        return "oppose"
+    return "support"
+
+
+def calculate_score(counts: ScoreCounts) -> int | None:
+    """Calculate the 0-100 support score, or None when there are no scored votes."""
+    if counts.total == 0:
+        return None
+    return round(100 * counts.supportive / counts.total)
+
+
+def normalize_issues(issues: list[str] | tuple[str, ...]) -> list[str]:
+    """Trim, de-duplicate, and preserve issue order for display and queries."""
+    normalized: list[str] = []
+    seen: set[str] = set()
+    for issue in issues:
+        value = issue.strip()
+        key = value.casefold()
+        if value and key not in seen:
+            normalized.append(value)
+            seen.add(key)
+    return normalized
+
+
+def issue_match_condition(issues: list[str] | tuple[str, ...]) -> ColumnElement[bool]:
+    """Build the SQLAlchemy condition for issue text matching."""
+    normalized = normalize_issues(list(issues))
+    if not normalized:
+        return false()
+
+    fields: tuple[ColumnElement[str | None], ...] = (
+        Bill.subjects_top_term,
+        Bill.title,
+        Bill.title_short,
+        Bill.official_title,
+        Vote.question,
+        Vote.result_text,
+    )
+    terms: list[BinaryExpression[bool]] = []
+    for issue in normalized:
+        pattern = f"%{issue}%"
+        terms.extend(field.ilike(pattern) for field in fields)
+    return or_(*terms)
+
+
+def normalized_position_expression(column: ColumnElement[str]) -> ColumnElement[str | None]:
+    """Lowercase and trim a SQL column containing raw vote positions."""
+    return func.lower(func.trim(column))

pipelines/web/svg.py

@@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
+"""Inline SVG rendering helpers."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from html import escape
+from math import cos, pi, sin
+
+from pipelines.web.repository import ChartSeries, RadarSeries
+
+SERIES_STYLES = (
+    {
+        "color": "#009e73",
+        "dasharray": None,
+        "marker": "circle",
+    },
+    {
+        "color": "#0072b2",
+        "dasharray": "10 6",
+        "marker": "square",
+    },
+    {
+        "color": "#e69f00",
+        "dasharray": "4 5",
+        "marker": "diamond",
+    },
+    {
+        "color": "#cc79a7",
+        "dasharray": "14 5 3 5",
+        "marker": "triangle",
+    },
+)
+
+
+def render_score_history_svg(series: list[ChartSeries]) -> str:
+    """Render a responsive inline SVG score history chart."""
+    width = 880
+    height = 300
+    margin_left = 70
+    margin_right = 28
+    margin_top = 24
+    margin_bottom = 48
+    plot_width = width - margin_left - margin_right
+    plot_height = height - margin_top - margin_bottom
+
+    all_years = sorted({point.year for item in series for point in item.points})
+    if not all_years:
+        return _empty_svg(width, height, "No score history for this selection")
+
+    min_year = min(all_years)
+    max_year = max(all_years)
+    year_span = max(max_year - min_year, 1)
+
+    def x_for(year: int) -> float:
+        return margin_left + ((year - min_year) / year_span) * plot_width
+
+    def y_for(score: int) -> float:
+        return margin_top + ((100 - score) / 100) * plot_height
+
+    parts: list[str] = [
+        f'<svg viewBox="0 0 {width} {height}" role="img" aria-label="Score history chart" class="score-chart">',
+        '<rect width="100%" height="100%" fill="transparent" />',
+    ]
+
+    for score in (0, 25, 50, 75, 100):
+        y = y_for(score)
+        parts.append(
+            f'<line x1="{margin_left}" y1="{y:.2f}" x2="{width - margin_right}" y2="{y:.2f}" class="chart-grid" />'
+        )
+        parts.append(
+            f'<text x="{margin_left - 16}" y="{y + 4:.2f}" text-anchor="end" class="chart-axis-label">{score}</text>'
+        )
+
+    tick_years = _tick_years(all_years)
+    for year in tick_years:
+        x = x_for(year)
+        parts.append(
+            f'<line x1="{x:.2f}" y1="{margin_top}" x2="{x:.2f}" y2="{height - margin_bottom}" class="chart-year-line" />'
+        )
+        parts.append(
+            f'<text x="{x:.2f}" y="{height - 18}" text-anchor="middle" class="chart-axis-label">{year}</text>'
+        )
+
+    parts.append(
+        f'<line x1="{margin_left}" y1="{height - margin_bottom}" x2="{width - margin_right}" y2="{height - margin_bottom}" class="chart-axis" />'
+    )
+    parts.append(
+        f'<line x1="{margin_left}" y1="{margin_top}" x2="{margin_left}" y2="{height - margin_bottom}" class="chart-axis" />'
+    )
+
+    for index, item in enumerate(series):
+        points = sorted(item.points, key=lambda point: point.year)
+        if not points:
+            continue
+        style = SERIES_STYLES[index % len(SERIES_STYLES)]
+        color = style["color"]
+        path = " ".join(
+            f"{'M' if point_index == 0 else 'L'} {x_for(point.year):.2f} {y_for(point.score):.2f}"
+            for point_index, point in enumerate(points)
+        )
+        label = escape(item.label)
+        dash_attr = (
+            f' stroke-dasharray="{style["dasharray"]}"'
+            if style["dasharray"]
+            else ""
+        )
+        parts.append(
+            f'<path d="{path}" fill="none" stroke="{color}" stroke-width="3.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"{dash_attr}>'
+            f"<title>{label}</title></path>"
+        )
+        for point in points:
+            parts.append(
+                _point_marker(
+                    marker=style["marker"],
+                    x=x_for(point.year),
+                    y=y_for(point.score),
+                    color=color,
+                    label=f"{label}: {point.score:.0f} in {point.year}",
+                )
+            )
+        last = points[-1]
+        parts.append(
+            f'<text x="{x_for(last.year) - 10:.2f}" y="{y_for(last.score) + 4:.2f}" text-anchor="end" class="chart-series-label" fill="{color}">'
+            f"{last.score:.0f}</text>"
+        )
+
+    parts.append("</svg>")
+    return "".join(parts)
+
+
+def _empty_svg(width: int, height: int, message: str) -> str:
+    return (
+        f'<svg viewBox="0 0 {width} {height}" role="img" aria-label="{escape(message)}" class="score-chart">'
+        '<rect width="100%" height="100%" fill="transparent" />'
+        f'<text x="{width / 2}" y="{height / 2}" text-anchor="middle" class="chart-empty">{escape(message)}</text>'
+        "</svg>"
+    )
+
+
+def _tick_years(years: list[int]) -> list[int]:
+    first = years[0]
+    last = years[-1]
+    start = first - (first % 5)
+    tick_years = {year for year in range(start, last + 1, 5) if first <= year <= last}
+    tick_years.add(first)
+    tick_years.add(last)
+    return sorted(tick_years)
+
+
+def render_compare_radar_svg(topics: list[str], series: list[RadarSeries]) -> str:
+    """Render a server-side radar chart for legislator comparison."""
+    width = 720
+    height = 560
+    center_x = 285
+    center_y = 280
+    radius = 200
+    if len(topics) < 3 or not series:
+        return _empty_svg(width, height, "Choose at least 3 axes and 1 legislator")
+
+    axis_count = len(topics)
+
+    def point_for(index: int, score: float) -> tuple[float, float]:
+        angle = -pi / 2 + (2 * pi * index / axis_count)
+        distance = radius * max(0, min(score, 100)) / 100
+        return center_x + cos(angle) * distance, center_y + sin(angle) * distance
+
+    def ring_points(score: float) -> str:
+        return " ".join(
+            f"{point_for(index, score)[0]:.2f},{point_for(index, score)[1]:.2f}"
+            for index in range(axis_count)
+        )
+
+    parts: list[str] = [
+        f'<svg viewBox="0 0 {width} {height}" role="img" aria-label="Compare legislators radar chart" class="radar-chart">',
+        '<rect width="100%" height="100%" fill="transparent" />',
+    ]
+    for ring in (25, 50, 75, 100):
+        parts.append(f'<polygon points="{ring_points(ring)}" class="radar-ring" />')
+    for index, topic in enumerate(topics):
+        outer_x, outer_y = point_for(index, 100)
+        label_x, label_y = point_for(index, 113)
+        parts.append(
+            f'<line x1="{center_x}" y1="{center_y}" x2="{outer_x:.2f}" y2="{outer_y:.2f}" class="radar-axis" />'
+        )
+        anchor = "middle"
+        if label_x < center_x - 24:
+            anchor = "end"
+        elif label_x > center_x + 24:
+            anchor = "start"
+        parts.append(
+            f'<text x="{label_x:.2f}" y="{label_y:.2f}" text-anchor="{anchor}" class="radar-label">{escape(topic)}</text>'
+        )
+
+    for index, item in enumerate(series):
+        color = SERIES_STYLES[index % len(SERIES_STYLES)]["color"]
+        points = " ".join(
+            f"{point_for(topic_index, item.scores_by_topic.get(topic, 50.0))[0]:.2f},"
+            f"{point_for(topic_index, item.scores_by_topic.get(topic, 50.0))[1]:.2f}"
+            for topic_index, topic in enumerate(topics)
+        )
+        label = escape(item.legislator.display_name)
+        parts.append(
+            f'<polygon points="{points}" fill="{color}" fill-opacity="0.14" stroke="{color}" stroke-width="3" class="radar-series">'
+            f"<title>{label}</title></polygon>"
+        )
+    parts.append("</svg>")
+    return "".join(parts)
+
+
+def _point_marker(*, marker: str, x: float, y: float, color: str, label: str) -> str:
+    title = f"<title>{escape(label)}</title>"
+    if marker == "square":
+        return (
+            f'<rect x="{x - 4.25:.2f}" y="{y - 4.25:.2f}" width="8.5" height="8.5" '
+            f'fill="{color}" rx="1.5" ry="1.5">{title}</rect>'
+        )
+    if marker == "diamond":
+        points = (
+            f"{x:.2f},{y - 5.2:.2f} "
+            f"{x + 5.2:.2f},{y:.2f} "
+            f"{x:.2f},{y + 5.2:.2f} "
+            f"{x - 5.2:.2f},{y:.2f}"
+        )
+        return f'<polygon points="{points}" fill="{color}">{title}</polygon>'
+    if marker == "triangle":
+        points = (
+            f"{x:.2f},{y - 5.5:.2f} "
+            f"{x + 5.5:.2f},{y + 4.5:.2f} "
+            f"{x - 5.5:.2f},{y + 4.5:.2f}"
+        )
+        return f'<polygon points="{points}" fill="{color}">{title}</polygon>'
+    return f'<circle cx="{x:.2f}" cy="{y:.2f}" r="4.5" fill="{color}">{title}</circle>'

pipelines/web/templates/base.html

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<html lang="en">
+  <head>
+    <meta charset="utf-8">
+    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
+    <title>{% block title %}Nornsight{% endblock %}</title>
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ url_for('static', path='styles.css') }}">
+    <script src="{{ url_for('static', path='vendor/htmx.min.js') }}" defer></script>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <header class="topbar">
+      <a class="brand" href="/">
+        <span class="brand-mark">N</span>
+        <span>Nornsight</span>
+      </a>
+      {% if show_primary_nav|default(true) %}
+      <nav class="primary-nav" aria-label="Primary">
+        <a href="/">Issues</a>
+        <a href="/legislators">Legislators</a>
+        <a href="/compare">Compare</a>
+      </nav>
+      {% endif %}
+      <nav class="account-nav" aria-label="Account">
+        <a href="#" aria-disabled="true">Help</a>
+        {% if is_authenticated|default(true) %}
+        <details class="account-menu">
+          <summary>My account</summary>
+          <div class="account-menu-panel">
+            <a href="#" aria-disabled="true">Account settings</a>
+            <a class="sign-out" href="/logout">Sign out</a>
+          </div>
+        </details>
+        {% else %}
+        <a class="sign-in" href="/login">Sign in</a>
+        {% endif %}
+      </nav>
+    </header>
+    {% block body %}{% endblock %}
+  </body>
+</html>

pipelines/web/templates/compare.html

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+{% extends "base.html" %}
+
+{% block title %}Compare Legislators{% endblock %}
+
+{% block body %}
+  <main class="shell">
+    <section class="page-heading stacked-heading">
+      <div>
+        <h1>Compare legislators</h1>
+        <p>Up to 4 legislators · up to 8 issue axes · each polygon = one legislator's full issue profile</p>
+      </div>
+    </section>
+
+    <section class="compare-controls">
+      <form class="wide-search compare-search" action="/compare" method="get">
+        <label class="sr-only" for="compare-legislator-search">Search legislators</label>
+        {% for legislator_id in selected_legislators %}
+          <input type="hidden" name="legislator_id" value="{{ legislator_id }}">
+        {% endfor %}
+        {% for topic in topics %}
+          <input type="hidden" name="topic" value="{{ topic }}">
+        {% endfor %}
+        <input
+          id="compare-legislator-search"
+          type="search"
+          name="q"
+          value="{{ q }}"
+          placeholder="Search legislators to add"
+          autocomplete="off">
+        <button type="submit">Search</button>
+      </form>
+
+      <h2>Legislators ({{ selected_legislator_options|length }} / 4)</h2>
+      <div class="result-chips">
+        {% for legislator in selected_legislator_options %}
+          {% set without = selected_legislators | reject('equalto', legislator.legislator_id) | list %}
+          <a href="{{ build_compare_url(legislator_ids=without, topics=topics, q=q) }}"><span class="legend-dot dot-{{ loop.index0 }}"></span>{{ legislator.display_name }}{% if legislator.state %} — {{ legislator.state }}{% endif %} ×</a>
+        {% endfor %}
+        {% if selected_legislator_options|length < 4 %}
+          {% for option in legislator_options %}
+            {% if option.legislator_id not in selected_legislators %}
+              <a class="dashed-chip" href="{{ build_compare_url(legislator_ids=selected_legislators + [option.legislator_id], topics=topics, q=q) }}">+ {{ option.display_name }}</a>
+            {% endif %}
+          {% endfor %}
+        {% endif %}
+      </div>
+
+      <h2>Issue axes ({{ topics|length }} / 8)</h2>
+      <div class="axis-chips">
+        {% for topic in topics %}
+          {% set without_topic = topics[:loop.index0] + topics[loop.index:] %}
+          <a href="{{ build_compare_url(legislator_ids=selected_legislators, topics=without_topic, q=q) }}">{{ topic }} ×</a>
+        {% endfor %}
+        {% if topics|length < 8 %}
+          {% for topic in topic_options %}
+            {% if topic not in topics %}
+              <a href="{{ build_compare_url(legislator_ids=selected_legislators, topics=topics + [topic], q=q) }}">{{ topic }}</a>
+            {% endif %}
+          {% endfor %}
+        {% endif %}
+      </div>
+    </section>
+
+    <section class="compare-card">
+      <div class="radar-frame">{{ radar_svg | safe }}</div>
+      <aside class="compare-legend">
+        <h2>Legend</h2>
+        {% for item in series %}
+          <div class="legend-row">
+            <span class="legend-line line-{{ loop.index0 }}"></span>
+            <div>
+              <strong>{{ item.legislator.display_name }}</strong>
+              <small>{{ item.legislator.state or "US" }} · {{ item.legislator.party or "—" }} · avg {{ item.average_score|round(0) if item.average_score is not none else "—" }}</small>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        {% endfor %}
+        <p>Outer ring = 100% support. Each axis is scored independently against full roll-call record.</p>
+        <p><em>Max 4 legislators · max 8 axes</em></p>
+      </aside>
+    </section>
+  </main>
+  <footer class="footer">
+    <span>Actual record, not rhetoric</span>
+    <span>Source: congressional roll-call votes</span>
+    <span>Not affiliated with any political party or organization</span>
+  </footer>
+{% endblock %}

pipelines/web/templates/dashboard.html

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+{% extends "base.html" %}
+
+{% block title %}Legislative Accountability{% endblock %}
+
+{% block body %}
+  <main class="shell">
+    <section class="page-heading">
+      <div>
+        <h1>Legislative accountability</h1>
+        <p>US legislative accountability · precomputed legislator topic scores{% if latest_score_year %} through {{ latest_score_year }}{% endif %}</p>
+      </div>
+      <div class="heading-actions">
+        <a href="#" aria-disabled="true">Methodology</a>
+        <a href="#" aria-disabled="true">Data sources</a>
+        <span>Last updated: {{ last_updated.strftime("%b %Y") if last_updated else "Unavailable" }}</span>
+      </div>
+    </section>
+
+    <div class="notice">Choose one or more score topics, then select lawmakers to compare computed records over time.</div>
+
+    <div id="dashboard-body">
+      {% include "partials/_dashboard.html" %}
+    </div>
+  </main>
+  <footer class="footer">
+    <span>Actual record, not rhetoric</span>
+    <span>Source: congressional roll-call votes</span>
+    <span>Not affiliated with any political party or organization</span>
+  </footer>
+{% endblock %}

pipelines/web/templates/legislators.html

@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+{% extends "base.html" %}
+
+{% block title %}Legislator Profiles{% endblock %}
+
+{% block body %}
+  <main class="shell">
+    <section class="page-heading stacked-heading">
+      <div>
+        <h1>Legislator profiles</h1>
+        <p>Full issue taxonomy · search any current legislator</p>
+      </div>
+    </section>
+
+    <form class="wide-search legislator-search-form" action="/legislators" method="get">
+      <label class="sr-only" for="legislator-search">Search legislators</label>
+      <input
+        id="legislator-search"
+        type="search"
+        name="q"
+        value="{{ q }}"
+        placeholder="Search by name or state"
+        autocomplete="off"
+        hx-get="/partials/legislator-suggestions"
+        hx-trigger="input changed delay:200ms, search"
+        hx-target="#legislator-suggestions"
+        hx-swap="innerHTML">
+      <label class="sr-only" for="legislator-page-size">Results per page</label>
+      <select id="legislator-page-size" name="per_page" aria-label="Results per page">
+        {% for option in per_page_options %}
+          <option value="{{ option }}" {{ "selected" if option == per_page else "" }}>{{ option }}</option>
+        {% endfor %}
+      </select>
+      <button type="submit">Search</button>
+    </form>
+
+    <div id="legislator-suggestions" aria-live="polite"></div>
+
+    {% if q %}
+      <section class="phonebook-results" aria-label="Matching legislators">
+        <header>
+          <h2>Matching legislators</h2>
+          <span>{{ result_count }} result{{ "" if result_count == 1 else "s" }}</span>
+        </header>
+        {% if matches %}
+          <ol class="phonebook-list" start="{{ ((page - 1) * per_page) + 1 }}">
+            {% for option in matches %}
+              <li>
+                <a href="{{ build_legislator_url(legislator_id=option.legislator_id, q=q, per_page=per_page) }}">
+                  <span class="phonebook-name">{{ option.display_name }}</span>
+                  <span class="phonebook-meta">
+                    {{ option.state or "US" }}{% if option.party %} · {{ option.party }}{% endif %}{% if option.chamber %} · {{ option.chamber }}{% endif %}
+                  </span>
+                </a>
+              </li>
+            {% endfor %}
+          </ol>
+          <nav class="pagination" aria-label="Legislator results pages">
+            {% if previous_page %}
+              <a href="{{ build_legislator_search_url(q=q, per_page=per_page, page=previous_page) }}">Previous</a>
+            {% else %}
+              <span>Previous</span>
+            {% endif %}
+            <strong>Page {{ page }} of {{ total_pages }}</strong>
+            {% if next_page %}
+              <a href="{{ build_legislator_search_url(q=q, per_page=per_page, page=next_page) }}">Next</a>
+            {% else %}
+              <span>Next</span>
+            {% endif %}
+          </nav>
+        {% else %}
+          <p class="empty-state">No legislators matched this search.</p>
+        {% endif %}
+      </section>
+    {% endif %}
+
+    {% if profile %}
+      <section class="profile-card">
+        <header class="profile-header">
+          <div class="profile-identity">
+            <span class="avatar">{{ profile.legislator.display_name.split(',')[0][:1] }}{{ profile.legislator.display_name.split(',')[-1].strip()[:1] }}</span>
+            <div>
+              <h2>{{ profile.legislator.display_name }} <span class="party-pill">{{ profile.legislator.chamber or "LEG" }}</span></h2>
+              <p>{{ profile.legislator.state or "US" }} · {{ profile.legislator.party or "Unaffiliated" }}{% if profile.serving_since %} · Serving since {{ profile.serving_since }}{% endif %}</p>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+          <div class="overall-score">
+            <span>Overall avg</span>
+            <strong>{{ profile.overall_score|round(0) if profile.overall_score is not none else "—" }}</strong>
+            <small>/ 100</small>
+          </div>
+        </header>
+
+        {% if profile.top_topics or profile.bottom_topics %}
+          <div class="topic-panels">
+            <article>
+              <h3>Most important issues for</h3>
+              {% for item in profile.top_topics %}
+                <a class="topic-row" href="{{ build_legislator_url(legislator_id=profile.legislator.legislator_id, topic=item.topic) }}">
+                  <strong class="score positive">{{ item.score|round(0) }}</strong>
+                  <span>{{ item.topic }}</span>
+                  <i style="width: {{ item.score }}%"></i>
+                </a>
+              {% endfor %}
+            </article>
+            <article>
+              <h3 class="opposed-heading">Most important issues against</h3>
+              {% for item in profile.bottom_topics %}
+                <a class="topic-row {{ 'active' if item.topic == selected_topic else '' }}" href="{{ build_legislator_url(legislator_id=profile.legislator.legislator_id, topic=item.topic) }}">
+                  <strong class="score negative">{{ item.score|round(0) }}</strong>
+                  <span>{{ item.topic }}</span>
+                  <i style="width: {{ item.score }}%"></i>
+                </a>
+              {% endfor %}
+            </article>
+          </div>
+
+          <section class="profile-history">
+            <h3>{{ selected_topic or "Topic" }} — score history</h3>
+            <div class="chart-frame">{{ history_svg | safe }}</div>
+            {% if history_series %}
+              <div class="chart-legend compact" aria-label="Chart legend">
+                {% for item in history_series %}
+                  <div class="chart-legend-row">
+                    <span class="chart-legend-line line-0"></span>
+                    <span class="chart-legend-marker marker-0"></span>
+                    <div class="chart-legend-copy">
+                      <span class="chart-legend-label">{{ item.label }}</span>
+                      <span class="chart-legend-meta">
+                        {% if item.party %}{{ item.party }}{% endif %}{% if item.party and item.state %} · {% endif %}{% if item.state %}{{ item.state }}{% endif %}
+                      </span>
+                    </div>
+                  </div>
+                {% endfor %}
+              </div>
+            {% endif %}
+          </section>
+        {% else %}
+          <p class="empty-state">No issue scores are available for this legislator yet.</p>
+        {% endif %}
+      </section>
+    {% endif %}
+  </main>
+  <footer class="footer">
+    <span>Actual record, not rhetoric</span>
+    <span>Source: congressional roll-call votes</span>
+    <span>Not affiliated with any political party or organization</span>
+  </footer>
+{% endblock %}

pipelines/web/templates/login.html

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+{% extends "base.html" %}
+
+{% block title %}Sign in | Nornsight{% endblock %}
+
+{% block body %}
+<main class="login-shell">
+  <section class="login-panel" aria-labelledby="login-title">
+    <div class="login-copy">
+      <p class="eyebrow">Admin access</p>
+      <h1 id="login-title">Sign in to Nornsight</h1>
+      <p>Use the dashboard account to review rankings, profiles, and legislator comparisons.</p>
+    </div>
+
+    <form class="login-form" action="/login" method="post">
+      <input type="hidden" name="next" value="{{ next_path }}">
+
+      {% if error %}
+      <p class="form-error" role="alert">{{ error }}</p>
+      {% endif %}
+
+      <label for="username">Username</label>
+      <input
+        id="username"
+        name="username"
+        type="text"
+        autocomplete="username"
+        value="{{ username }}"
+        required
+        autofocus
+      >
+
+      <label for="password">Password</label>
+      <input
+        id="password"
+        name="password"
+        type="password"
+        autocomplete="current-password"
+        required
+      >
+
+      <button type="submit">Sign in</button>
+    </form>
+  </section>
+</main>
+{% endblock %}

pipelines/web/templates/partials/_chart.html

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<section class="chart-card">
+  <header>
+    <h2>Score history{% if selected_issue_label %} — {{ selected_issue_label }}{% endif %}</h2>
+    <a href="{{ build_url(request, compare=[]) }}"
+       hx-get="/partials/dashboard{{ build_url(request, compare=[])|replace('/', '', 1) }}"
+       hx-target="#dashboard-body"
+       hx-push-url="{{ build_url(request, compare=[]) }}">Clear comparison</a>
+  </header>
+  <div class="chart-frame">
+    {{ chart_svg | safe }}
+  </div>
+  {% if chart_series %}
+    <div class="chart-legend" aria-label="Chart legend">
+      {% for item in chart_series %}
+        {% set style_index = loop.index0 % 4 %}
+        <div class="chart-legend-row">
+          <span class="chart-legend-line line-{{ style_index }}"></span>
+          <span class="chart-legend-marker marker-{{ style_index }}"></span>
+          <div class="chart-legend-copy">
+            <span class="chart-legend-label">{{ item.label }}</span>
+            <span class="chart-legend-meta">
+              {% if item.party %}{{ item.party }}{% endif %}{% if item.party and item.state %} · {% endif %}{% if item.state %}{{ item.state }}{% endif %}
+            </span>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      {% endfor %}
+    </div>
+  {% endif %}
+  <p class="score-note">Scores reflect averaged precomputed topic rows per year. Sparse years are omitted rather than plotted as zero.</p>
+</section>

pipelines/web/templates/partials/_dashboard.html

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<section class="controls-grid">
+  {% include "partials/_issue_filters.html" %}
+  <div class="chamber-card">
+    <a class="segment {{ 'active' if chamber == 'house' else '' }}"
+       href="{{ build_url(request, chamber='house') }}"
+       hx-get="/partials/dashboard{{ build_url(request, chamber='house')|replace('/', '', 1) }}"
+       hx-target="#dashboard-body"
+       hx-push-url="{{ build_url(request, chamber='house') }}">House</a>
+    <a class="segment {{ 'active' if chamber == 'senate' else '' }}"
+       href="{{ build_url(request, chamber='senate') }}"
+       hx-get="/partials/dashboard{{ build_url(request, chamber='senate')|replace('/', '', 1) }}"
+       hx-target="#dashboard-body"
+       hx-push-url="{{ build_url(request, chamber='senate') }}">Senate</a>
+    <a class="segment {{ 'active' if chamber == 'all' else '' }}"
+       href="{{ build_url(request, chamber='all') }}"
+       hx-get="/partials/dashboard{{ build_url(request, chamber='all')|replace('/', '', 1) }}"
+       hx-target="#dashboard-body"
+       hx-push-url="{{ build_url(request, chamber='all') }}">All</a>
+  </div>
+</section>
+
+<p class="score-note">Support score: 1-100 precomputed from bill topic stance and roll-call votes. Higher means more aligned with the topic.</p>
+
+{% include "partials/_rankings.html" %}
+{% include "partials/_chart.html" %}

pipelines/web/templates/partials/_issue_filters.html

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+<section class="filter-card">
+  <h2>Issue filters</h2>
+  <form class="issue-form"
+        method="get"
+        action="/"
+        hx-get="/"
+        hx-target="#dashboard-body"
+        hx-push-url="true">
+    <input type="hidden" name="chamber" value="{{ chamber }}">
+    {% if congress %}
+      <input type="hidden" name="congress" value="{{ congress }}">
+    {% endif %}
+    {% for legislator_id in compare %}
+      <input type="hidden" name="compare" value="{{ legislator_id }}">
+    {% endfor %}
+    {% for issue in issues %}
+      <span class="chip">
+        {{ issue }}
+        <a href="{{ build_url(request, issues=issues[:loop.index0] + issues[loop.index:]) }}"
+           hx-get="/partials/dashboard{{ build_url(request, issues=issues[:loop.index0] + issues[loop.index:])|replace('/', '', 1) }}"
+           hx-target="#dashboard-body"
+           hx-push-url="{{ build_url(request, issues=issues[:loop.index0] + issues[loop.index:]) }}"
+           aria-label="Remove {{ issue }}">×</a>
+      </span>
+      <input type="hidden" name="issues" value="{{ issue }}">
+    {% endfor %}
+    <label class="search-box">
+      <span class="sr-only">Search issue areas</span>
+      <input type="search" name="issues" placeholder="Search issue areas" autocomplete="off">
+    </label>
+    <button type="submit">Apply</button>
+  </form>
+
+  {% if suggestions %}
+    <div class="suggestions" aria-label="Issue suggestions">
+      {% for suggestion in suggestions %}
+        {% if suggestion not in issues %}
+          <a href="{{ build_url(request, issues=issues + [suggestion]) }}"
+             hx-get="/partials/dashboard{{ build_url(request, issues=issues + [suggestion])|replace('/', '', 1) }}"
+             hx-target="#dashboard-body"
+             hx-push-url="{{ build_url(request, issues=issues + [suggestion]) }}">{{ suggestion }}</a>
+        {% endif %}
+      {% endfor %}
+    </div>
+  {% endif %}
+</section>

pipelines/web/templates/partials/_legislator_suggestions.html

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+{% if matches %}
+  <div class="result-chips" aria-label="Search suggestions">
+    {% for option in matches %}
+      <a href="{{ build_legislator_url(legislator_id=option.legislator_id) }}">
+        {{ option.display_name }}{% if option.state %} · {{ option.state }}{% endif %}
+      </a>
+    {% endfor %}
+  </div>
+{% elif q %}
+  <p class="suggestion-empty">No matches</p>
+{% endif %}

pipelines/web/templates/partials/_rankings.html

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+<section class="rankings-grid">
+  <article class="ranking-card">
+    <header>
+      <h2>Most supportive</h2>
+      <span>Top 10</span>
+    </header>
+    {% if rankings.supportive %}
+      <ol class="ranking-list">
+        {% for row in rankings.supportive %}
+          {% set next_compare = toggle_compare(compare, row.legislator_id) %}
+          <li class="{{ 'selected' if row.legislator_id in compare else '' }}">
+            <a href="{{ build_url(request, compare=next_compare) }}"
+               hx-get="/partials/dashboard{{ build_url(request, compare=next_compare)|replace('/', '', 1) }}"
+               hx-target="#dashboard-body"
+               hx-push-url="{{ build_url(request, compare=next_compare) }}">
+              <span class="rank">{{ loop.index }}</span>
+              <strong class="score positive">{{ row.score|round(1) }}</strong>
+              <span class="member">
+                <strong>{{ row.display_name }}</strong>
+                <small>{{ row.state or "US" }}{% if row.party %} · {{ row.party[:1] }}{% endif %}</small>
+              </span>
+              <span class="votes">{{ row.total }} rows</span>
+            </a>
+          </li>
+        {% endfor %}
+      </ol>
+    {% else %}
+      <p class="empty-state">{{ empty_message }}</p>
+    {% endif %}
+  </article>
+
+  <article class="ranking-card">
+    <header>
+      <h2>Most opposed</h2>
+      <span>Bottom 10</span>
+    </header>
+    {% if rankings.opposed %}
+      <ol class="ranking-list">
+        {% for row in rankings.opposed %}
+          {% set next_compare = toggle_compare(compare, row.legislator_id) %}
+          <li class="{{ 'selected' if row.legislator_id in compare else '' }}">
+            <a href="{{ build_url(request, compare=next_compare) }}"
+               hx-get="/partials/dashboard{{ build_url(request, compare=next_compare)|replace('/', '', 1) }}"
+               hx-target="#dashboard-body"
+               hx-push-url="{{ build_url(request, compare=next_compare) }}">
+              <span class="rank">{{ loop.index }}</span>
+              <strong class="score negative">{{ row.score|round(1) }}</strong>
+              <span class="member">
+                <strong>{{ row.display_name }}</strong>
+                <small>{{ row.state or "US" }}{% if row.party %} · {{ row.party[:1] }}{% endif %}</small>
+              </span>
+              <span class="votes">{{ row.total }} rows</span>
+            </a>
+          </li>
+        {% endfor %}
+      </ol>
+    {% else %}
+      <p class="empty-state">{{ empty_message }}</p>
+    {% endif %}
+  </article>
+</section>

pipelines/web/templates/setup_error.html

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+{% extends "base.html" %}
+
+{% block title %}Database Setup Required{% endblock %}
+
+{% block body %}
+  <main class="shell">
+    <section class="page-heading stacked-heading">
+      <div>
+        <h1>Database setup required</h1>
+        <p>Configure DATA_SCIENCE_DEV before opening the dashboard.</p>
+      </div>
+    </section>
+    <pre class="setup-error">{{ error }}</pre>
+  </main>
+{% endblock %}

pyproject.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+[project]
+name = "ds-testing-pipelines"
+version = "0.1.0"
+description = "Data science pipeline tools and legislative dashboard."
+requires-python = ">=3.12"
+dependencies = [
+    "fastapi",
+    "httpx",
+    "uvicorn[standard]",
+    "jinja2",
+    "sqlalchemy",
+    "psycopg",
+]
+
+[project.optional-dependencies]
+test = [
+    "pytest",
+]
+
+[tool.pytest.ini_options]
+testpaths = ["tests"]
+pythonpath = ["."]

tests/test_bill_text_summary_model.py

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+from pipelines.orm.data_science_dev.congress import BillText, BillTextSummary
+
+
+def test_default_summary_prefers_primary_summary() -> None:
+    primary_summary = BillTextSummary(id=1, bill_text_id=10, summary="primary")
+    latest_summary = BillTextSummary(id=2, bill_text_id=10, summary="latest")
+    bill_text = BillText(
+        id=10,
+        bill_id=5,
+        version_code="ih",
+        summaries=[latest_summary],
+        primary_summary=primary_summary,
+    )
+
+    assert bill_text.default_summary() is primary_summary
+
+
+def test_default_summary_falls_back_to_latest_summary() -> None:
+    latest_summary = BillTextSummary(id=2, bill_text_id=10, summary="latest")
+    older_summary = BillTextSummary(id=1, bill_text_id=10, summary="older")
+    bill_text = BillText(
+        id=10,
+        bill_id=5,
+        version_code="ih",
+        summaries=[latest_summary, older_summary],
+    )
+
+    assert bill_text.latest_summary() is latest_summary
+    assert bill_text.default_summary() is latest_summary
+
+
+def test_default_summary_is_none_without_summaries() -> None:
+    bill_text = BillText(id=10, bill_id=5, version_code="ih")
+
+    assert bill_text.latest_summary() is None
+    assert bill_text.default_summary() is None

tests/test_extract_bill_topics.py

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+from sqlalchemy.dialects import postgresql
+
+from pipelines.jobs.extract_bill_topics import (
+    _select_bill_text_for_topic_extraction,
+    create_select_bills_for_topic_extraction,
+)
+from pipelines.orm.data_science_dev.congress import Bill, BillText, BillTextSummary
+
+
+def _compile_sql(statement: object) -> str:
+    return str(
+        statement.compile(
+            dialect=postgresql.dialect(),
+            compile_kwargs={"literal_binds": True},
+        )
+    )
+
+
+def test_select_bill_text_for_topic_extraction_uses_primary_summary() -> None:
+    primary_summary = BillTextSummary(id=1, bill_text_id=10, summary="primary")
+    newest_summary = BillTextSummary(id=2, bill_text_id=10, summary="newest")
+    bill_text = BillText(
+        id=10,
+        bill_id=5,
+        version_code="ih",
+        summaries=[newest_summary],
+        primary_summary=primary_summary,
+    )
+    bill = Bill(
+        id=5,
+        congress=119,
+        bill_type="hr",
+        number=1,
+        bill_texts=[bill_text],
+    )
+
+    selected = _select_bill_text_for_topic_extraction(bill)
+
+    assert selected is bill_text
+    assert selected.default_summary() is primary_summary
+
+
+def test_select_bill_text_for_topic_extraction_uses_latest_summary_without_primary() -> None:
+    newest_summary = BillTextSummary(id=2, bill_text_id=10, summary="newest")
+    older_summary = BillTextSummary(id=1, bill_text_id=10, summary="older")
+    bill_text = BillText(
+        id=10,
+        bill_id=5,
+        version_code="ih",
+        summaries=[newest_summary, older_summary],
+    )
+    bill = Bill(
+        id=5,
+        congress=119,
+        bill_type="hr",
+        number=1,
+        bill_texts=[bill_text],
+    )
+
+    selected = _select_bill_text_for_topic_extraction(bill)
+
+    assert selected is bill_text
+    assert selected.default_summary() is newest_summary
+
+
+def test_create_select_bills_for_topic_extraction_uses_summary_exists_subquery() -> None:
+    sql = _compile_sql(create_select_bills_for_topic_extraction())
+
+    assert "bill_text_summary" in sql
+    assert "EXISTS" in sql
+    assert "bill_text.summary" not in sql

tests/test_summarize_bills.py

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+from sqlalchemy.dialects import postgresql
+
+from pipelines.jobs.summarize_bills import (
+    create_select_bill_texts_for_summarization,
+    store_bill_summary_result,
+)
+from pipelines.orm.data_science_dev.congress import BillText, BillTextSummary
+
+
+class FakeSession:
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self.added: list[object] = []
+
+    def add(self, value: object) -> None:
+        self.added.append(value)
+
+
+def _compile_sql(statement: object) -> str:
+    return str(
+        statement.compile(
+            dialect=postgresql.dialect(),
+            compile_kwargs={"literal_binds": True},
+        )
+    )
+
+
+def test_store_bill_summary_result_creates_summary_row() -> None:
+    session = FakeSession()
+    bill_text = BillText(id=10, bill_id=5, version_code="ih")
+
+    summary_row = store_bill_summary_result(
+        session=session,
+        bill_text=bill_text,
+        summary="A summary",
+        model="gpt-5.4-mini",
+    )
+
+    assert session.added == [summary_row]
+    assert isinstance(summary_row, BillTextSummary)
+    assert summary_row.bill_text is bill_text
+    assert summary_row.summary == "A summary"
+    assert summary_row.summarization_model == "gpt-5.4-mini"
+    assert summary_row.summarization_system_prompt_version == "v1.2"
+    assert summary_row.summarization_user_prompt_version == "v1"
+
+
+def test_create_select_bill_texts_for_summarization_excludes_existing_summaries() -> None:
+    sql = _compile_sql(create_select_bill_texts_for_summarization(force=False))
+
+    assert "bill_text_summary" in sql
+    assert "NOT (EXISTS" in sql or "NOT EXISTS" in sql
+    assert "bill_text.summary" not in sql
+
+
+def test_create_select_bill_texts_for_summarization_force_skips_summary_filter() -> None:
+    sql = _compile_sql(create_select_bill_texts_for_summarization(force=True))
+
+    assert "bill_text_summary" not in sql