dotfiles/python/ebook_search/embeddings.py

"""Embedding model helpers."""

from __future__ import annotations

import logging
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING

from sqlalchemy import func, select
from sqlalchemy.dialects.postgresql import insert

from python.ebook_search.llm_interface import request_embeddings
from python.orm.richie import (
    EbookChunk,
    EbookChunkEmbedding1024,
    EbookChunkEmbedding2560,
    EbookChunkEmbedding4096,
    EbookEmbeddingModel,
)

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from collections.abc import Sequence

    import httpx
    from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession

    from python.ebook_search.config import EbookSearchConfig

MODEL_DIMENSIONS = {
    "qwen3-embedding-0.6b": 1024,
    "qwen3-embedding-4b": 2560,
    "qwen3-embedding-8b": 4096,
}


def get_embedding_table(
    dimension: int,
) -> type[EbookChunkEmbedding1024 | EbookChunkEmbedding2560 | EbookChunkEmbedding4096]:
    """Return the embedding table mapped to an embedding dimension."""
    embedding_tables = {
        1024: EbookChunkEmbedding1024,
        2560: EbookChunkEmbedding2560,
        4096: EbookChunkEmbedding4096,
    }
    table = embedding_tables.get(dimension)
    if not table:
        msg = f"Embedding dimension {dimension} is not supported"
        raise ValueError(msg)
    return table


@dataclass(frozen=True)
class EmbeddingModelStats:
    """Embedding coverage for one model."""

    model_name: str
    dimension: int
    embedded_chunks: int
    total_chunks: int

    @property
    def missing_chunks(self) -> int:
        """Return chunks missing this embedding model."""
        return max(self.total_chunks - self.embedded_chunks, 0)


async def embed_texts(
    client: httpx.AsyncClient,
    texts: Sequence[str],
    config: EbookSearchConfig,
) -> list[list[float]]:
    """Embed text with the configured vLLM embedding model."""
    logger.info(
        "ebook_embed_request_start base_url=%s model=%s count=%s",
        config.embedding_base_url,
        config.embedding_model,
        len(texts),
    )
    vectors = await request_embeddings(client, texts, config)
    expected_dimension = MODEL_DIMENSIONS[config.embedding_model]
    for vector in vectors:
        if len(vector) != expected_dimension:
            msg = f"Expected {expected_dimension} dimensions, got {len(vector)}"
            raise ValueError(msg)
    logger.info(
        "ebook_embed_request_complete model=%s count=%s dimension=%s",
        config.embedding_model,
        len(vectors),
        expected_dimension,
    )
    return vectors


async def embed_query(client: httpx.AsyncClient, query: str, config: EbookSearchConfig) -> list[float]:
    """Embed a search query with the Qwen retrieval instruction."""
    instructed_query = f"Instruct: Retrieve relevant passages for the query.\nQuery: {query}"
    return (await embed_texts(client, [instructed_query], config))[0]


async def ensure_embedding_models(session: AsyncSession) -> None:
    """Ensure supported embedding model rows exist."""
    for name, dimension in MODEL_DIMENSIONS.items():
        existing = await session.scalar(select(EbookEmbeddingModel).where(EbookEmbeddingModel.name == name))
        if existing is None:
            session.add(EbookEmbeddingModel(name=name, dimension=dimension, is_default=name == "qwen3-embedding-0.6b"))
            logger.info("ebook_embedding_model_created model=%s dimension=%s", name, dimension)
    await session.flush()


async def embedding_model_stats(session: AsyncSession) -> list[EmbeddingModelStats]:
    """Return embedding coverage counts for every supported model."""
    total_chunks = await session.scalar(select(func.count(EbookChunk.id))) or 0
    models = {
        model.name: model
        for model in await session.scalars(
            select(EbookEmbeddingModel)
            .where(EbookEmbeddingModel.name.in_(MODEL_DIMENSIONS))
            .order_by(EbookEmbeddingModel.name)
        )
    }

    stats: list[EmbeddingModelStats] = []
    for model_name, dimension in MODEL_DIMENSIONS.items():
        model = models.get(model_name)
        embedded_chunks = 0
        if model is not None:
            table = get_embedding_table(dimension)
            embedded_chunks = await session.scalar(select(func.count(table.id)).where(table.model_id == model.id)) or 0
        stats.append(
            EmbeddingModelStats(
                model_name=model_name,
                dimension=dimension,
                embedded_chunks=embedded_chunks,
                total_chunks=total_chunks,
            )
        )
    return stats


async def embed_missing_chunks(session: AsyncSession, client: httpx.AsyncClient, config: EbookSearchConfig) -> int:
    """Embed chunks missing embeddings for the configured model."""
    await ensure_embedding_models(session)
    model = await session.scalar(select(EbookEmbeddingModel).where(EbookEmbeddingModel.name == config.embedding_model))
    if model is None:
        supported_models = ", ".join(MODEL_DIMENSIONS)
        msg = f"Unknown embedding model: {config.embedding_model}. Supported models: {supported_models}"
        raise ValueError(msg)

    table = get_embedding_table(model.dimension)
    chunks = list(
        await session.scalars(
            select(EbookChunk)
            .outerjoin(table, (table.chunk_id == EbookChunk.id) & (table.model_id == model.id))
            .where(table.id.is_(None))
            .order_by(EbookChunk.id)
            .limit(config.embedding_batch_size)
        )
    )
    if not chunks:
        logger.info("ebook_embed_missing_none model=%s", config.embedding_model)
        return 0

    logger.info("ebook_embed_missing_batch_start model=%s count=%s", config.embedding_model, len(chunks))
    vectors = await embed_texts(client, [chunk.text for chunk in chunks], config)
    rows = [
        {"chunk_id": chunk.id, "model_id": model.id, "embedding": vector}
        for chunk, vector in zip(chunks, vectors, strict=True)
    ]
    statement = insert(table).values(rows).on_conflict_do_nothing(index_elements=["chunk_id", "model_id"])
    await session.execute(statement)
    await session.flush()
    logger.info("ebook_embed_missing_batch_complete model=%s count=%s", config.embedding_model, len(rows))
    return len(rows)